महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-45, verse-35

तां दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुपुत्रस्य श्रियं परमिकामहम् ।
शान्तिं न परिगच्छामि दह्यमानेन चेतसा ॥३५॥

35. tāṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputrasya śriyaṁ paramikāmaham ,
śāntiṁ na parigacchāmi dahyamānena cetasā.

35. tām dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputrasya śriyam paramikām aham
śāntim na parigacchāmi dahyamānena cetasā

35. Having witnessed that supreme splendor (śrī) of the son of Pāṇḍu, I cannot find peace, as my mind (chetas) is burning [with envy].

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - glory, splendor

• परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, greatest

• अहम् (aham) - I

• शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility

• न (na) - not, no

• परिगच्छामि (parigacchāmi) - I attain, I find, I reach

• दह्यमानेन (dahyamānena) - by the burning, by the being consumed

• चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, by the heart

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā, referring to śriyam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see) + tvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रस्य (pāṇḍuputrasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, modifying śriyam.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - glory, splendor

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, beauty (śrī)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramika

paramika - supreme, excellent, highest

Derived from parama (highest) + ika (suffix)

Note: Adjective agreeing with śriyam.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Subject of parigacchāmi.

शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, cessation, calm

From √śam (to be calm) + ti (kṛt suffix)

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Object of parigacchāmi.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

परिगच्छामि (parigacchāmi) - I attain, I find, I reach

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parigam

From pari + √gam (to go)

Prefix: pari

Root: gam (class 1)

दह्यमानेन (dahyamānena) - by the burning, by the being consumed

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - burning, being consumed, being tormented

Present Middle Participle

From passive stem of √dah (to burn) + śānac (present middle participle suffix)

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with cetasā.

चेतसा (cetasā) - by the mind, by the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness (chetas)

From √cit (to perceive) + as (suffix)

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Instrument of the burning/non-peace.