महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-45, verse-26
यन्नैव मधु शक्राय धारयन्त्यमरस्त्रियः ।
तदस्मै कांस्यमाहार्षीद्वारुणं कलशोदधिः ॥२६॥
तदस्मै कांस्यमाहार्षीद्वारुणं कलशोदधिः ॥२६॥
26. yannaiva madhu śakrāya dhārayantyamarastriyaḥ ,
tadasmai kāṁsyamāhārṣīdvāruṇaṁ kalaśodadhiḥ.
tadasmai kāṁsyamāhārṣīdvāruṇaṁ kalaśodadhiḥ.
26.
yat na eva madhu śakrāya dhārayanti amarastriyaḥ
tat asmai kāṃsyam āhārṣīt vāruṇam kalaśodadhiḥ
tat asmai kāṃsyam āhārṣīt vāruṇam kalaśodadhiḥ
26.
The pitcher-ocean brought to him that bronze vessel, sacred to Varuṇa, which celestial women never even offer as honey to Indra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink, wine
- शक्राय (śakrāya) - to Indra (Śakra)
- धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they offer, they hold, they bear
- अमरस्त्रियः (amarastriyaḥ) - immortal women, celestial nymphs
- तत् (tat) - that
- अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him
- कांस्यम् (kāṁsyam) - a bronze vessel, bell metal
- आहार्षीत् (āhārṣīt) - he brought, he offered
- वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - belonging to Varuṇa, watery, aquatic
- कलशोदधिः (kalaśodadhiḥ) - the ocean-as-a-pitcher, the pitcher-ocean
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink, wine
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet drink, wine
शक्राय (śakrāya) - to Indra (Śakra)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (epithet of the god Indra)
धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they offer, they hold, they bear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dhṛ
causative stem dhāraya
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अमरस्त्रियः (amarastriyaḥ) - immortal women, celestial nymphs
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of amarastrī
amarastrī - immortal woman, celestial nymph
Compound type : tatpurusha (amara+strī)
- amara – immortal, god
noun (masculine) - strī – woman, female
noun (feminine)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Can also be dative
कांस्यम् (kāṁsyam) - a bronze vessel, bell metal
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāṃsya
kāṁsya - bronze, bell metal, a bronze vessel
आहार्षीत् (āhārṣīt) - he brought, he offered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist indicative (luṅ) of hṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - belonging to Varuṇa, watery, aquatic
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāruṇa
vāruṇa - belonging to Varuṇa, relating to water, watery, aquatic
from Varuṇa (god of waters) + aṇ (suffix)
कलशोदधिः (kalaśodadhiḥ) - the ocean-as-a-pitcher, the pitcher-ocean
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaśodadhi
kalaśodadhi - the ocean as a pitcher, pitcher-ocean (a poetic description)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kalaśa+udadhi)
- kalaśa – pitcher, jar, pot
noun (masculine) - udadhi – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)