महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-45, verse-26
यन्नैव मधु शक्राय धारयन्त्यमरस्त्रियः ।
तदस्मै कांस्यमाहार्षीद्वारुणं कलशोदधिः ॥२६॥
तदस्मै कांस्यमाहार्षीद्वारुणं कलशोदधिः ॥२६॥
26. yannaiva madhu śakrāya dhārayantyamarastriyaḥ ,
tadasmai kāṁsyamāhārṣīdvāruṇaṁ kalaśodadhiḥ.
tadasmai kāṁsyamāhārṣīdvāruṇaṁ kalaśodadhiḥ.
26.
yat na eva madhu śakrāya dhārayanti amarastriyaḥ
tat asmai kāṃsyam āhārṣīt vāruṇam kalaśodadhiḥ
tat asmai kāṃsyam āhārṣīt vāruṇam kalaśodadhiḥ
26. The pitcher-ocean brought to him that bronze vessel, sacred to Varuṇa, which celestial women never even offer as honey to Indra.
26. את הדבש שאפילו נשות האלים אינן מגישות לשַׁקְרַה, את זה הביא לו הים קַלַשׁוֹדַה, כלי נחושת של וַרוּנַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink, wine
- शक्राय (śakrāya) - to Indra (Śakra)
- धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they offer, they hold, they bear
- अमरस्त्रियः (amarastriyaḥ) - immortal women, celestial nymphs
- तत् (tat) - that
- अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him
- कांस्यम् (kāṁsyam) - a bronze vessel, bell metal
- आहार्षीत् (āhārṣīt) - he brought, he offered
- वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - belonging to Varuṇa, watery, aquatic
- कलशोदधिः (kalaśodadhiḥ) - the ocean-as-a-pitcher, the pitcher-ocean
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink, wine
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet drink, wine
शक्राय (śakrāya) - to Indra (Śakra)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (epithet of the god Indra)
धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they offer, they hold, they bear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dhṛ
causative stem dhāraya
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अमरस्त्रियः (amarastriyaḥ) - immortal women, celestial nymphs
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of amarastrī
amarastrī - immortal woman, celestial nymph
Compound type : tatpurusha (amara+strī)
- amara – immortal, god
noun (masculine) - strī – woman, female
noun (feminine)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Can also be dative
कांस्यम् (kāṁsyam) - a bronze vessel, bell metal
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāṃsya
kāṁsya - bronze, bell metal, a bronze vessel
आहार्षीत् (āhārṣīt) - he brought, he offered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist indicative (luṅ) of hṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - belonging to Varuṇa, watery, aquatic
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāruṇa
vāruṇa - belonging to Varuṇa, relating to water, watery, aquatic
from Varuṇa (god of waters) + aṇ (suffix)
कलशोदधिः (kalaśodadhiḥ) - the ocean-as-a-pitcher, the pitcher-ocean
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaśodadhi
kalaśodadhi - the ocean as a pitcher, pitcher-ocean (a poetic description)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kalaśa+udadhi)
- kalaśa – pitcher, jar, pot
noun (masculine) - udadhi – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)