महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-8

तां वव्रे भार्गवः श्रीमांश्च्यवनस्यात्मजः प्रभुः ।
ऋचीक इति विख्यातो विपुले तपसि स्थितः ॥८॥

8. tāṁ vavre bhārgavaḥ śrīmāṁścyavanasyātmajaḥ prabhuḥ ,
ṛcīka iti vikhyāto vipule tapasi sthitaḥ.

8. tām vavre bhārgavaḥ śrīmān cyavanasya ātmajaḥ
prabhuḥ ṛcīkaḥ iti vikhyātaḥ vipule tapasi sthitaḥ

8. śrīmān cyavanasya ātmajaḥ prabhuḥ ṛcīkaḥ iti
vikhyātaḥ vipule tapasi sthitaḥ bhārgavaḥ tām vavre

8. The glorious Bhārgava, son of Cyavana and a lord, renowned as Ṛcīka, who was engaged in profound asceticism (tapas), chose her.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her (Satyavatī) (her, that)

• वव्रे (vavre) - chose (for marriage) (chose, selected, married)

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Bhārgava (proper name) (descendant of Bhṛgu, Bhārgava (name))

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, venerable)

• च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana (the father) (of Cyavana)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (son, born from oneself)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - a lord (a powerful/respected one) (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

• ऋचीकः (ṛcīkaḥ) - Ṛcīka (proper name of the sage) (Ṛcīka (proper name))

• इति (iti) - thus, named (marking the name Ṛcīka) (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or a name)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (as Ṛcīka) (renowned, famous, well-known)

• विपुले (vipule) - profound, great (vast, extensive, abundant, great)

• तपसि (tapasi) - in profound asceticism (tapas) (in asceticism, in penance, in religious austerity)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - engaged in (standing, situated, engaged in, devoted to)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her (Satyavatī) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Satyavatī.

वव्रे (vavre) - chose (for marriage) (chose, selected, married)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 9)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Bhārgava (proper name) (descendant of Bhṛgu, Bhārgava (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, a name for members of that lineage

Patronymic from Bhṛgu.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, venerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, fortunate, venerable

Possessive adjective (mat-pratyaya).

च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana (the father) (of Cyavana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Cyavana (proper name of a sage)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (son, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born from self

From ātman (self) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix -ja from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Ṛcīka as son of Cyavana.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - a lord (a powerful/respected one) (lord, master, mighty, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, pre-eminent

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhārgava/Ṛcīka.

ऋचीकः (ṛcīkaḥ) - Ṛcīka (proper name of the sage) (Ṛcīka (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛcīka

ṛcīka - Ṛcīka (proper name of a sage)

इति (iti) - thus, named (marking the name Ṛcīka) (thus, so, in this manner, marking direct speech or a name)

(indeclinable)

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (as Ṛcīka) (renowned, famous, well-known)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known

past passive participle

From vi + khyā (to be known).

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

विपुले (vipule) - profound, great (vast, extensive, abundant, great)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, abundant, large, great

Note: Agrees with tapasi.

तपसि (tapasi) - in profound asceticism (tapas) (in asceticism, in penance, in religious austerity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, penance, religious austerity, asceticism (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - engaged in (standing, situated, engaged in, devoted to)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, engaged in

past passive participle

From sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)