महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-5

वल्लभस्तस्य तनयः साक्षाद्धर्म इवापरः ।
कुशिकस्तस्य तनयः सहस्राक्षसमद्युतिः ॥५॥

5. vallabhastasya tanayaḥ sākṣāddharma ivāparaḥ ,
kuśikastasya tanayaḥ sahasrākṣasamadyutiḥ.

5. vallabhaḥ tasya tanayaḥ sākṣāt dharmaḥ iva aparaḥ
kuśikaḥ tasya tanayaḥ sahasrākṣasamadyutiḥ

5. tasya tanayaḥ vallabhaḥ sākṣāt aparaḥ dharmaḥ
iva tasya tanayaḥ kuśikaḥ sahasrākṣasamadyutiḥ

5. His son was Vallabha, who was like a second manifest natural law (dharma) itself. His son was Kuśika, whose splendor was like that of Indra (Sahasrākṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• वल्लभः (vallabhaḥ) - Vallabha (name of a king) (beloved, dear, a name)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Balākāśva (his, of him, of that)

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, manifest (directly, visibly, manifestly)

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, a second (other, another, second)

• कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika (name of a king)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Vallabha (his, of him, of that)

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

• सहस्राक्षसमद्युतिः (sahasrākṣasamadyutiḥ) - having splendor like Indra (Sahasrākṣa)

Words meanings and morphology

वल्लभः (vallabhaḥ) - Vallabha (name of a king) (beloved, dear, a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vallabha

vallabha - dear, beloved; a proper name

Note: Subject.

तस्य (tasya) - of Balākāśva (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Balākāśva from the previous verse.

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

Derived from tan (to extend, procreate) with suffix -aya

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative.

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, manifest (directly, visibly, manifestly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, religion

From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Part of the comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, a second (other, another, second)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, second, inferior

Note: Qualifies dharma.

कुशिकः (kuśikaḥ) - Kuśika (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśika

kuśika - Kuśika (name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

तस्य (tasya) - of Vallabha (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vallabha.

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

Derived from tan (to extend, procreate) with suffix -aya

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative.

सहस्राक्षसमद्युतिः (sahasrākṣasamadyutiḥ) - having splendor like Indra (Sahasrākṣa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣasamadyuti

sahasrākṣasamadyuti - having splendor like Sahasrākṣa (Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasrākṣa+sama+dyuti)

• sahasrākṣa – thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Kuśika.