महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-13

भीष्म उवाच ।
ततः स भृगुशार्दूलश्च्यवनस्यात्मजः प्रभुः ।
अब्रवीद्वरुणं देवमादित्यं पतिमम्भसाम् ॥१३॥

13. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tataḥ sa bhṛguśārdūlaścyavanasyātmajaḥ prabhuḥ ,
abravīdvaruṇaṁ devamādityaṁ patimambhasām.

13. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ saḥ bhṛguśārdūlaḥ cyavanasya ātmajaḥ
prabhuḥ abravīt varuṇam devam ādityam patim ambhasām

13. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ saḥ bhṛguśārdūlaḥ cyavanasya ātmajaḥ
prabhuḥ devam ādityam ambhasām patim varuṇam abravīt

13. Bhīṣma said: "Then he, that tiger among the Bhṛgus, the powerful son of Cyavana, spoke to Varuṇa, the god who is a son of Aditi and the lord of the waters."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the narrator of this part of the story (Bhīṣma)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Ṛcīka) (he, that)

• भृगुशार्दूलः (bhṛguśārdūlaḥ) - Ṛcīka, as an eminent member of the Bhṛgu lineage (tiger among the Bhṛgus, best of the Bhṛgus)

• च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of the sage Cyavana (of Cyavana)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (referring to Ṛcīka, though traditionally a grandson or descendant of Cyavana in some genealogies) (son, offspring)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful one, the lord (Ṛcīka) (lord, master, powerful, able)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he (Ṛcīka) spoke (he spoke, he said)

• वरुणम् (varuṇam) - to the god Varuṇa (Varuṇa)

• देवम् (devam) - the god (Varuṇa) (god, divine being)

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - (Varuṇa) as a son of Aditi (son of Aditi, belonging to Aditi)

• पतिम् (patim) - lord (of the waters) (lord, master, husband)

• अम्भसाम् (ambhasām) - of the waters (of waters)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma, the narrator of this part of the story (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a celebrated warrior, son of Gaṅgā and Śāntanu), terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Ṛcīka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भृगुशार्दूलः (bhṛguśārdūlaḥ) - Ṛcīka, as an eminent member of the Bhṛgu lineage (tiger among the Bhṛgus, best of the Bhṛgus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛguśārdūla

bhṛguśārdūla - tiger among the Bhṛgus, pre-eminent among the Bhṛgus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛgu+śārdūla)

• bhṛgu – name of an ancient sage, founder of a priestly lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of the sage Cyavana (of Cyavana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - name of a sage, son of Bhṛgu

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (referring to Ṛcīka, though traditionally a grandson or descendant of Cyavana in some genealogies) (son, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - self-born, son, offspring, generated from oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, descendant
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful one, the lord (Ṛcīka) (lord, master, powerful, able)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, able, sovereign

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he (Ṛcīka) spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Active

Root 'vac' (2nd class), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, with augment 'a'

Root: vac (class 2)

वरुणम् (varuṇam) - to the god Varuṇa (Varuṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of waters, cosmic order, and justice), the ocean

देवम् (devam) - the god (Varuṇa) (god, divine being)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial being

Root: div (class 4)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - (Varuṇa) as a son of Aditi (son of Aditi, belonging to Aditi)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - son of Aditi, a class of deities (including Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman, etc.)

Derived from Aditi with suffix '-ya'.

पतिम् (patim) - lord (of the waters) (lord, master, husband)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner, ruler

अम्भसाम् (ambhasām) - of the waters (of waters)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of ambhas

ambhas - water, fluid, ocean