महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-43

प्रसादयन्त्यां भार्यायां मयि ब्रह्मविदां वर ।
प्रसादं कुरु विप्रर्षे न मे स्यात्क्षत्रियः सुतः ॥४३॥

43. prasādayantyāṁ bhāryāyāṁ mayi brahmavidāṁ vara ,
prasādaṁ kuru viprarṣe na me syātkṣatriyaḥ sutaḥ.

43. prasādayantyām bhāryāyām mayi brahmavidām vara
prasādam kuru viprarṣe na me syāt kṣatriyaḥ sutaḥ

43. brahmavidām vara viprarṣe mayi bhāryāyām prasādayantyām
prasādam kuru me kṣatriyaḥ sutaḥ na syāt

43. O best among those who know the Absolute (brahman), when my wife was propitiating me, O sage (viprarṣe), please grant your favor. May I not have a warrior (kṣatriya) son.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसादयन्त्याम् (prasādayantyām) - while propitiating, while appeasing, while gratifying

• भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - in the wife, to the wife, regarding the wife

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, regarding me

• ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman, among those who know the Absolute

• वर (vara) - O best one (best, excellent, a boon, a choice)

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, favor, clearness, calmness

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform, grant

• विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin-sage, O sage

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, a warrior, a ruler

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसादयन्त्याम् (prasādayantyām) - while propitiating, while appeasing, while gratifying

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of prasādayantī

prasādayant - propitiating, appeasing, gratifying, making clear

Present Active Participle

From pra-√sad (causative sādayati) 'to sit, settle, sink'. With pra and causative sādayati: 'to please, propitiate, appease'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

भार्यायाम् (bhāryāyām) - in the wife, to the wife, regarding the wife

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported/maintained

Gerundive

From √bhṛ 'to bear, support, maintain' + -ya suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, regarding me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

ब्रह्मविदाम् (brahmavidām) - of those who know brahman, among those who know the Absolute

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavid

brahmavid - knower of brahman, one who knows the Absolute

Compound of brahman (Absolute) + vid (knower).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (brahman+vid)

• brahman – The Absolute, ultimate reality, sacred word, Veda, prayer
  noun (neuter)
  From √bṛh 'to grow, expand'.
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• vid – knower, one who knows
  noun (masculine)
  From √vid 'to know'.
  Root: vid (class 2)

वर (vara) - O best one (best, excellent, a boon, a choice)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice, suitor

From √vṛ 'to choose, select'.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, favor, clearness, calmness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, clarity, composure, propitiation

From pra-√sad 'to be clear, become calm, be gracious'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform, grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin-sage, O sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin-sage, a sage who is also a vipra (Brahmin)

Compound of vipra (Brahmin) and ṛṣi (sage).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise, priest
  noun (masculine)
  From √vip 'to tremble, inspire'.
  Root: vip (class 2)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  From √ṛṣ 'to go, move'.
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a kṣatriya, a warrior, a ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, ruler, member of the kṣatriya (warrior) class

Root: kṣi (class 5)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

From √sū 'to give birth, produce'.

Root: sū (class 2)