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13,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-38

त्रिलोकविख्यातगुणं त्वं विप्रं जनयिष्यसि ।
सा च क्षत्रं विशिष्टं वै तत एतत्कृतं मया ॥३८॥
38. trilokavikhyātaguṇaṁ tvaṁ vipraṁ janayiṣyasi ,
sā ca kṣatraṁ viśiṣṭaṁ vai tata etatkṛtaṁ mayā.
38. trilokavikhyātaguṇam tvam vipram janayiṣyasi sā
ca kṣatram viśiṣṭam vai tataḥ etat kṛtam mayā
38. tvam trilokavikhyātaguṇam vipram janayiṣyasi ca
sā vai viśiṣṭam kṣatram tataḥ mayā etat kṛtam
38. You will give birth to a brāhmaṇa renowned for his qualities throughout the three worlds. And she (your mother) will give birth to a truly distinguished warrior. This is why I did what I did.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रिलोकविख्यातगुणम् (trilokavikhyātaguṇam) - whose qualities are renowned in the three worlds
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (Satyavatī) (you)
  • विप्रम् (vipram) - a brāhmaṇa (brāhmaṇa, sage, inspired one)
  • जनयिष्यसि (janayiṣyasi) - will give birth to (will give birth to, will generate)
  • सा (sā) - she (Satyavatī's mother) (she, that (feminine))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - a warrior (kṣatriya) (warrior class, kṣatriya, dominion)
  • विशिष्टम् (viśiṣṭam) - distinguished (distinguished, excellent, specific)
  • वै (vai) - truly, certainly (indeed, certainly, surely)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, this is why (therefore, thence, from that)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the action of interchanging oblations) (this, this (neuter))
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed (done, made, performed)
  • मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिलोकविख्यातगुणम् (trilokavikhyātaguṇam) - whose qualities are renowned in the three worlds
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of trilokavikhyātaguṇa
trilokavikhyātaguṇa - whose qualities are renowned in the three worlds
Compound: tri + loka + vi + khyāta + guṇa
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+loka+vikhyāta+guṇa)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 10)
  • vikhyāta – renowned, famous, well-known
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    vi + khyā (to be known) + kta
    Prefix: vi
    Root: khyā (class 2)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
    noun (masculine)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (Satyavatī) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Satyavatī.
विप्रम् (vipram) - a brāhmaṇa (brāhmaṇa, sage, inspired one)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - brāhmaṇa, sage, inspired one, wise man
Root: vip
Note: Object of `janayiṣyasi`.
जनयिष्यसि (janayiṣyasi) - will give birth to (will give birth to, will generate)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of jan
Future tense (causative)
2nd person singular, Future active, causative form from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
सा (sā) - she (Satyavatī's mother) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Satyavatī's mother.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - a warrior (kṣatriya) (warrior class, kṣatriya, dominion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - warrior class, kṣatriya, dominion, power
विशिष्टम् (viśiṣṭam) - distinguished (distinguished, excellent, specific)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viśiṣṭa
viśiṣṭa - distinguished, excellent, specific, superior, peculiar
Past Passive Participle
vi + śiṣ (to distinguish) + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
वै (vai) - truly, certainly (indeed, certainly, surely)
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, this is why (therefore, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) + suffix -tas
एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the action of interchanging oblations) (this, this (neuter))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, that
Note: Subject of `kṛtam`.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Agent of `kṛtam`.