महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-14

एकतः श्यामकर्णानां हयानां चन्द्रवर्चसाम् ।
सहस्रं वातवेगानां भिक्षे त्वां देवसत्तम ॥१४॥

14. ekataḥ śyāmakarṇānāṁ hayānāṁ candravarcasām ,
sahasraṁ vātavegānāṁ bhikṣe tvāṁ devasattama.

14. ekataḥ śyāmakarṇānām hayānām candravarcasām
sahasram vātavegānām bhikṣe tvām devasattama

14. devasattama aham tvām ekataḥ śyāmakarṇānām
candravarcasām vātavegānām hayānām sahasram bhikṣe

14. "O best of gods, I beg you for a thousand horses that have one black ear, possess the splendor of the moon, and are swift as the wind."

Words meanings summery:

• एकतः (ekataḥ) - on one side (indicating that a specific feature, like ear color, is present on one side only) (on one side, from one side, in one way)

• श्यामकर्णानाम् (śyāmakarṇānām) - of horses with one black ear (the rest of the body being of a lighter color) (of those with black ears)

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• चन्द्रवर्चसाम् (candravarcasām) - of horses having the splendor of the moon (of those having the splendor of the moon)

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand (horses) (a thousand)

• वातवेगानाम् (vātavegānām) - of horses swift as the wind (of those swift as wind)

• भिक्षे (bhikṣe) - I beg (you, Varuṇa) (I beg, I ask for, I desire)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Varuṇa) (you (accusative))

• देवसत्तम (devasattama) - O best of gods (Varuṇa) (O best of gods)

Words meanings and morphology

एकतः (ekataḥ) - on one side (indicating that a specific feature, like ear color, is present on one side only) (on one side, from one side, in one way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'śyāmakarṇānām', implying 'one black ear'.

श्यामकर्णानाम् (śyāmakarṇānām) - of horses with one black ear (the rest of the body being of a lighter color) (of those with black ears)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śyāmakarṇa

śyāmakarṇa - black-eared, having black ears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śyāma+karṇa)

• śyāma – dark, black, dark-blue, green
  adjective (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'hayānām'.

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

Root: hi (class 5)

चन्द्रवर्चसाम् (candravarcasām) - of horses having the splendor of the moon (of those having the splendor of the moon)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of candravarcas

candravarcas - having the splendor of the moon, moon-splendid

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (candra+varcas)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, light, energy, vitality
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'hayānām'.

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand (horses) (a thousand)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

वातवेगानाम् (vātavegānām) - of horses swift as the wind (of those swift as wind)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vātavega

vātavega - swift as wind, wind-speed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+vega)

• vāta – wind, air, current
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'hayānām'.

भिक्षे (bhikṣe) - I beg (you, Varuṇa) (I beg, I ask for, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhikṣ

Present Middle

Root 'bhikṣ' (1st class, desiderative of bhaj, here acting as a 1st class root in Ātmanepada), present tense, 1st person singular

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Varuṇa) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

देवसत्तम (devasattama) - O best of gods (Varuṇa) (O best of gods)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devasattama

devasattama - best of gods, most excellent among deities

Superlative degree of 'deva'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+sattama)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• sattama – best, most excellent, most virtuous, most true
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix '-tama' applied to 'sat' (good, real, existing).