महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-21

स तुतोष च विप्रर्षिस्तस्या वृत्तेन भारत ।
छन्दयामास चैवैनां वरेण वरवर्णिनीम् ॥२१॥

21. sa tutoṣa ca viprarṣistasyā vṛttena bhārata ,
chandayāmāsa caivaināṁ vareṇa varavarṇinīm.

21. saḥ tutoṣa ca viprarṣiḥ tasyāḥ vṛttena bhārata
chandayāmāsa ca eva enām vareṇa varavarṇinīm

21. bhārata saḥ viprarṣiḥ tasyāḥ vṛttena tutoṣa ca
ca eva enām varavarṇinīm vareṇa chandayāmāsa

21. That Brahmin sage was pleased by her conduct, O Bhārata. He then offered her, the beautiful lady, a boon.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - referring to the Brahmin sage (he, that)

• तुतोष (tutoṣa) - was pleased, satisfied

• च (ca) - and

• विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - the sage Jamadagni (Brahmin sage)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - by the daughter's conduct (her, of her, by her)

• वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by behavior

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the epic narrative (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• छन्दयामास (chandayāmāsa) - the sage granted a boon (he gratified, he pleased, he granted a wish)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• एनाम् (enām) - referring to the daughter/bride (her, this)

• वरेण (vareṇa) - with a boon, by a wish

• वरवर्णिनीम् (varavarṇinīm) - referring to the daughter/bride (the fair-complexioned one, the beautiful lady)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to the Brahmin sage (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तुतोष (tutoṣa) - was pleased, satisfied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tuṣ

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - the sage Jamadagni (Brahmin sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - a Brahmin sage, a sage among Brahmins

Compound type : tatpurusha (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - by the daughter's conduct (her, of her, by her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृत्तेन (vṛttena) - by conduct, by behavior

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - conduct, behavior, occurrence, event

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

from √vṛt (to turn, exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the epic narrative (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; Indian

छन्दयामास (chandayāmāsa) - the sage granted a boon (he gratified, he pleased, he granted a wish)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chand

Causative Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice of the causative stem of √chand

Root: chand (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - referring to the daughter/bride (her, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

वरेण (vareṇa) - with a boon, by a wish

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, blessing, choice

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वरवर्णिनीम् (varavarṇinīm) - referring to the daughter/bride (the fair-complexioned one, the beautiful lady)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - a woman of beautiful complexion, a beautiful woman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+varṇinī)

• vara – excellent, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇinī – having color/complexion (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  from varṇa + -inī