महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-19

ततः स विस्मितो राजा गाधिः शापभयेन च ।
ददौ तां समलंकृत्य कन्यां भृगुसुताय वै ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ sa vismito rājā gādhiḥ śāpabhayena ca ,
dadau tāṁ samalaṁkṛtya kanyāṁ bhṛgusutāya vai.

19. tataḥ saḥ vismitaḥ rājā gādhiḥ śāpabhayena ca
dadau tām samalaṅkṛtya kanyām bhṛgusutāya vai

19. tataḥ saḥ vismitaḥ rājā gādhiḥ śāpabhayena ca
kanyām samalaṅkṛtya tām bhṛgusutāya dadau vai

19. Then, astonished and fearing a curse, King Gadhi adorned his daughter and gave her to the son of Bhṛgu.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, surprised, amazed

• राजा (rājā) - king

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - King Gadhi, father of Viśvāmitra (Gadhi)

• शापभयेन (śāpabhayena) - by fear of a curse, due to fear of a curse

• च (ca) - and, also

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted

• ताम् (tām) - referring to the daughter (her, that)

• समलङ्कृत्य (samalaṅkṛtya) - having adorned, having decorated

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter, maiden

• भृगुसुताय (bhṛgusutāya) - to the sage Jamadagni (son of Bhṛgu) (to the son of Bhṛgu)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tat' used as an indeclinable

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, surprised, amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

from vi- √smi (to smile, wonder)

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - King Gadhi, father of Viśvāmitra (Gadhi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gadhi (name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra)

शापभयेन (śāpabhayena) - by fear of a curse, due to fear of a curse

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śāpabhaya

śāpabhaya - fear of a curse

Compound type : tatpurusha (śāpa+bhaya)

• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense, active voice

Root: dā (class 3)

ताम् (tām) - referring to the daughter (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समलङ्कृत्य (samalaṅkṛtya) - having adorned, having decorated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from sam-alaṅ- √kṛ (to adorn), with -tya suffix for upasarga-prefixed roots

Prefixes: sam+alaṅ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter, maiden

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl

भृगुसुताय (bhṛgusutāya) - to the sage Jamadagni (son of Bhṛgu) (to the son of Bhṛgu)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhṛgusuta

bhṛgusuta - son of Bhṛgu

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+suta)

• bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (a celebrated ancient sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)