महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-44

कामं ममोग्रकर्मा वै पौत्रो भवितुमर्हति ।
न तु मे स्यात्सुतो ब्रह्मन्नेष मे दीयतां वरः ॥४४॥

44. kāmaṁ mamograkarmā vai pautro bhavitumarhati ,
na tu me syātsuto brahmanneṣa me dīyatāṁ varaḥ.

44. kāmam mama ugrakarmā vai pautraḥ bhavitum arhati
na tu me syāt sutaḥ brahman eṣaḥ me dīyatām varaḥ

44. kāmam mama pautraḥ ugrakarmā vai bhavitum arhati
tu me sutaḥ na syāt brahman eṣaḥ varaḥ me dīyatām

44. Indeed, my grandson may well be of fierce deeds, but let me not have such a son, O Brahmin. May this boon be granted to me.

Words meanings summery:

• कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, certainly, willingly, according to desire

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• उग्रकर्मा (ugrakarmā) - one of fierce deeds, terrible in action

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - grandson

• भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become

• अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, ought to, is able

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• दीयताम् (dīyatām) - may be given, let it be given

• वरः (varaḥ) - boon, blessing, best one

Words meanings and morphology

कामम् (kāmam) - indeed, certainly, willingly, according to desire

(indeclinable)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

उग्रकर्मा (ugrakarmā) - one of fierce deeds, terrible in action

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrakarman

ugrakarman - one whose actions are fierce/terrible

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ugra+karman)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual action
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ 'to do, make'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - grandson

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son

From putra (son) + aṇ suffix.

भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be, to become

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of bhū

Infinitive

From √bhū + tumun suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, ought to, is able

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

From √sū 'to give birth, produce'.

Root: sū (class 2)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin (member of the priestly class), one who knows sacred knowledge, priest

Root: bṛh (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

दीयताम् (dīyatām) - may be given, let it be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - boon, blessing, best one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, choice, best, excellent

From √vṛ 'to choose'.

Root: vṛ (class 9)