महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-41

सा श्रुत्वा शोकसंतप्ता पपात वरवर्णिनी ।
भूमौ सत्यवती राजंश्छिन्नेव रुचिरा लता ॥४१॥

41. sā śrutvā śokasaṁtaptā papāta varavarṇinī ,
bhūmau satyavatī rājaṁśchinneva rucirā latā.

41. sā śrutvā śokasaṃtaptā papāta varavarṇinī
bhūmau satyavatī rājan chinnā iva rucirā latā

41. rājan sā varavarṇinī satyavatī śrutvā
śokasaṃtaptā chinnā rucirā latā iva bhūmau papāta

41. Having heard this, that beautiful lady, Satyavatī, overcome with grief, fell to the ground, O King, just like a lovely creeper that has been cut.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• शोकसंतप्ता (śokasaṁtaptā) - distressed by grief, overcome with sorrow

• पपात (papāta) - fell down

• वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - a woman of beautiful complexion, a lovely lady

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavatī (proper name)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• छिन्ना (chinnā) - cut, severed, broken

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• रुचिरा (rucirā) - lovely, beautiful, charming

• लता (latā) - creeper, vine

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: śru (class 5)

शोकसंतप्ता (śokasaṁtaptā) - distressed by grief, overcome with sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokasaṃtapta

śokasaṁtapta - distressed by grief, afflicted by sorrow, heated by sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, distress, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• saṃtapta – distressed, heated, afflicted, consumed by heat
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

पपात (papāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - a woman of beautiful complexion, a lovely lady

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - a woman of beautiful complexion, a lovely lady, excellent woman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+varṇinī)

• vara – excellent, best, desirable, boon
  adjective
• varṇinī – having color/complexion, belonging to a class, a woman
  noun (feminine)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavatī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Satyavatī

Satyavatī - Satyavatī (a proper name, lit. 'truthful one')

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

छिन्ना (chinnā) - cut, severed, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

Root: chid (class 7)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

रुचिरा (rucirā) - lovely, beautiful, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rucira

rucira - lovely, beautiful, charming, splendid, bright

लता (latā) - creeper, vine

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of latā

latā - creeper, vine, tendril, a branch