महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-6

कुशिकस्यात्मजः श्रीमान्गाधिर्नाम जनेश्वरः ।
अपुत्रः स महाबाहुर्वनवासमुदावसत् ॥६॥

6. kuśikasyātmajaḥ śrīmāngādhirnāma janeśvaraḥ ,
aputraḥ sa mahābāhurvanavāsamudāvasat.

6. kuśikasya ātmajaḥ śrīmān gādhiḥ nāma janeśvaraḥ
aputraḥ saḥ mahābāhuḥ vanavāsam udāvasat

6. kuśikasya śrīmān ātmajaḥ gādhiḥ nāma janeśvaraḥ
(āsīt) saḥ mahābāhuḥ aputraḥ (san) vanavāsam udāvasat

6. Kuśika's glorious son was the king named Gādhi. Being childless, that mighty-armed (king) dwelt in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशिकस्य (kuśikasya) - of Kuśika

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born of oneself

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with splendor)

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi (name of a king)

• नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, verily)

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - king, lord of men

• अपुत्रः (aputraḥ) - sonless, childless

• सः (saḥ) - He (Gādhi) (he, that)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - dwelling in the forest, forest life

• उदावसत् (udāvasat) - he dwelt, he resided

Words meanings and morphology

कुशिकस्य (kuśikasya) - of Kuśika

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuśika

kuśika - Kuśika (name of a king)

Note: Possessive.

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born of oneself

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born of oneself

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Kṛt suffix -ja
  Derived from root jan (to be born) with kṛt suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, splendid

Derived from śrī (wealth, glory) + matup suffix

Note: Qualifies ātmajaḥ and Gādhi.

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gādhi (name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra's wife and then later father of Viśvāmitra in another birth)

Note: Name of the son.

नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate nominative.

अपुत्रः (aputraḥ) - sonless, childless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aputra

aputra - sonless, childless

Negation 'a' + putra (son)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+putra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Gādhi).

सः (saḥ) - He (Gādhi) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Gādhi.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet of heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Gādhi).

वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - dwelling in the forest, forest life

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - dwelling in the forest, forest life, exile to forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb udāvasat.

उदावसत् (udāvasat) - he dwelt, he resided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfective (laṅ)

From prefix ud + root vas (to dwell) in third person singular active voice imperfective past tense

Prefix: ud

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Main verb.