महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-54

श्यामायनोऽथ गार्ग्यश्च जाबालिः सुश्रुतस्तथा ।
कारीषिरथ संश्रुत्यः परपौरवतन्तवः ॥५४॥

54. śyāmāyano'tha gārgyaśca jābāliḥ suśrutastathā ,
kārīṣiratha saṁśrutyaḥ parapauravatantavaḥ.

54. śyāmāyanaḥ atha gārgyaḥ ca jābāliḥ suśrutaḥ tathā
| kārīṣiḥ atha saṃśrutyaḥ parapauravatantavaḥ

54. śyāmāyanaḥ atha gārgyaḥ ca jābāliḥ tathā suśrutaḥ
kārīṣiḥ atha saṃśrutyaḥ parapauravatantavaḥ

54. Śyāmāyana, then Gārgya, and Jābāli, and similarly Suśruta; Kārīṣi, then Saṃśrutya, and Parapauravatantava.

Words meanings summery:

• श्यामायनः (śyāmāyanaḥ) - Śyāmāyana (a proper name)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, also

• गार्ग्यः (gārgyaḥ) - Gārgya (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• जाबालिः (jābāliḥ) - Jābāli (a proper name)

• सुश्रुतः (suśrutaḥ) - Suśruta (the famous ancient Indian surgeon) (Suśruta (a proper name), well-heard, renowned)

• तथा (tathā) - also, similarly (introducing another name in the list) (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• कारीषिः (kārīṣiḥ) - Kārīṣi (a proper name)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, also

• संश्रुत्यः (saṁśrutyaḥ) - Saṃśrutya (a sage) (Saṃśrutya (a proper name), to be heard together)

• परपौरवतन्तवः (parapauravatantavaḥ) - Parapauravatantava (a sage, possibly indicating lineage) (Parapauravatantava (a proper name), descendants of others and Paurava)

Words meanings and morphology

श्यामायनः (śyāmāyanaḥ) - Śyāmāyana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyāmāyana

śyāmāyana - name of a sage or a patronymic

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, also

(indeclinable)

गार्ग्यः (gārgyaḥ) - Gārgya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gārgya

gārgya - descendant of Garga; name of a sage

patronymic from Garga

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जाबालिः (jābāliḥ) - Jābāli (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jābāli

jābāli - name of a sage (known from Rāmāyaṇa for his heterodox views)

सुश्रुतः (suśrutaḥ) - Suśruta (the famous ancient Indian surgeon) (Suśruta (a proper name), well-heard, renowned)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśruta

suśruta - well-heard, celebrated, renowned; name of a famous ancient Indian surgeon

from su (good, well) + śruta (heard, learned)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śruta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• śruta – heard, learned, known
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root √śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - also, similarly (introducing another name in the list) (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

कारीषिः (kārīṣiḥ) - Kārīṣi (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārīṣi

kārīṣi - name of a sage (related to kariṣa 'cow-dung')

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, also

(indeclinable)

संश्रुत्यः (saṁśrutyaḥ) - Saṃśrutya (a sage) (Saṃśrutya (a proper name), to be heard together)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśrutya

saṁśrutya - to be heard, known; name of a sage

gerundive/future passive participle (from saṃ-√śru)

from saṃ-√śru (to hear together, agree)

Prefix: sam

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: This form functions as a proper name here.

परपौरवतन्तवः (parapauravatantavaḥ) - Parapauravatantava (a sage, possibly indicating lineage) (Parapauravatantava (a proper name), descendants of others and Paurava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapauravatantava

parapauravatantava - name of a sage; literally 'threads/descendants of others and Paurava'

Compound type : dvandva (para+paurava+tantava)

• para – other, supreme, distant
  adjective (masculine)
• paurava – descendant of Puru, a Paurava king
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Puru
• tantava – thread, lineage, offspring, descendant (pl. tantavas)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Likely a descriptive name or patronymic for a single sage in this context, though 'tantava' is often plural for 'descendants'.