महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-35

दृष्ट्वा गर्भमनुप्राप्तां भार्यां स च महानृषिः ।
उवाच तां सत्यवतीं दुर्मना भृगुसत्तमः ॥३५॥

35. dṛṣṭvā garbhamanuprāptāṁ bhāryāṁ sa ca mahānṛṣiḥ ,
uvāca tāṁ satyavatīṁ durmanā bhṛgusattamaḥ.

35. dṛṣṭvā garbham anuprāptām bhāryām saḥ ca mahānṛṣiḥ
uvāca tām satyavatīm durmanāḥ bhṛgusattamaḥ

35. saḥ ca mahānṛṣiḥ bhṛgusattamaḥ durmanāḥ garbham
anuprāptām bhāryām satyavatīm dṛṣṭvā tām uvāca

35. And that great sage, the foremost of the Bhṛgus, seeing his wife Satyavatī had become pregnant, spoke to her with a heavy heart.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• गर्भम् (garbham) - pregnancy (pregnancy, embryo, womb)

• अनुप्राप्ताम् (anuprāptām) - having attained (pregnancy) (attained, reached, obtained)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (wife, woman to be supported)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the sage) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - great sage (referring to Ṛcīka) (great sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• ताम् (tām) - to her (Satyavatī) (to her, that (feminine accusative))

• सत्यवतीम् (satyavatīm) - to Satyavatī (Satyavatī (proper noun))

• दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected in mind (dejected, sad, distressed in mind)

• भृगुसत्तमः (bhṛgusattamaḥ) - the foremost of the Bhṛgus (referring to Ṛcīka) (best of the Bhṛgus, foremost among the Bhṛgus)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गर्भम् (garbham) - pregnancy (pregnancy, embryo, womb)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - pregnancy, embryo, womb, fetus, interior

अनुप्राप्ताम् (anuprāptām) - having attained (pregnancy) (attained, reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

anu + pra + āp (to obtain) + kta

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (wife, woman to be supported)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -ya (kṛtya) + ā (feminine)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the sage) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - great sage (referring to Ṛcīka) (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānṛṣi

mahānṛṣi - great sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, Perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - to her (Satyavatī) (to her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्यवतीम् (satyavatīm) - to Satyavatī (Satyavatī (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavatī (name of a queen, mother of Vyāsa)

Possessive adjective from satya + matup + ī (feminine)

दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected in mind (dejected, sad, distressed in mind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmanas

durmanas - dejected, sad, distressed in mind, dispirited

dur (bad) + manas (mind)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+manas)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
  prefix
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `mahānṛṣiḥ`.

भृगुसत्तमः (bhṛgusattamaḥ) - the foremost of the Bhṛgus (referring to Ṛcīka) (best of the Bhṛgus, foremost among the Bhṛgus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgusattama

bhṛgusattama - best of the Bhṛgus, foremost among the Bhṛgus

Compound of Bhṛgu and sattama (superlative of sat - good/best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+sattama)

• bhṛgu – Bhṛgu (name of an ancient sage and a lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, most virtuous
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good)

Note: Qualifies `mahānṛṣiḥ`.