महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-4

तस्यात्मजस्तुल्यगुणः सिन्धुद्वीपो महायशाः ।
सिन्धुद्वीपाच्च राजर्षिर्बलाकाश्वो महाबलः ॥४॥

4. tasyātmajastulyaguṇaḥ sindhudvīpo mahāyaśāḥ ,
sindhudvīpācca rājarṣirbalākāśvo mahābalaḥ.

4. tasya ātmajaḥ tulyaguṇaḥ sindhudvīpaḥ mahāyaśāḥ
sindhudvīpāt ca rājarṣiḥ balākāśvaḥ mahābalaḥ

4. tasya tulyaguṇaḥ mahāyaśāḥ ātmajaḥ sindhudvīpaḥ
sindhudvīpāt ca rājarṣiḥ mahābalaḥ balākāśvaḥ

4. His son, equal in virtues and very famous, was Sindhudvīpa. And from Sindhudvīpa was born the royal sage Balākāśva, who was very powerful.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Jahnu (his, of him, of that)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born of oneself

• तुल्यगुणः (tulyaguṇaḥ) - equal in qualities, possessing similar virtues

• सिन्धुद्वीपः (sindhudvīpaḥ) - Sindhudvīpa (name of a king)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, illustrious

• सिन्धुद्वीपात् (sindhudvīpāt) - from Sindhudvīpa

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, king and sage

• बलाकाश्वः (balākāśvaḥ) - Balākāśva (name of a king)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Jahnu (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jahnu from the previous verse.

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son, born of oneself

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born of oneself

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Kṛt suffix -ja
  Derived from root jan (to be born) with kṛt suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)

तुल्यगुणः (tulyaguṇaḥ) - equal in qualities, possessing similar virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulyaguṇa

tulyaguṇa - equal in qualities, having similar virtues

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tulya+guṇa)

• tulya – equal, similar, comparable
  adjective
• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Sindhudvīpa.

सिन्धुद्वीपः (sindhudvīpaḥ) - Sindhudvīpa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhudvīpa

sindhudvīpa - Sindhudvīpa (name of a king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sindhu+dvīpa)

• sindhu – river, ocean, Indus river
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, illustrious, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Sindhudvīpa.

सिन्धुद्वीपात् (sindhudvīpāt) - from Sindhudvīpa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sindhudvīpa

sindhudvīpa - Sindhudvīpa (name of a king)

Note: Denotes origin.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage, king and sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king and sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

बलाकाश्वः (balākāśvaḥ) - Balākāśva (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balākāśva

balākāśva - Balākāśva (name of a king)

Note: Proper name.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty, great strength

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Balākāśva.