महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-45

एवमस्त्विति होवाच स्वां भार्यां सुमहातपाः ।
ततः सा जनयामास जमदग्निं सुतं शुभम् ॥४५॥

45. evamastviti hovāca svāṁ bhāryāṁ sumahātapāḥ ,
tataḥ sā janayāmāsa jamadagniṁ sutaṁ śubham.

45. evam astu iti ha uvāca svām bhāryām sumahātapāḥ
tataḥ sā janayāmāsa jamadagnim sutam śubham

45. evam astu iti ha sumahātapāḥ svām bhāryām uvāca
tataḥ sā śubham sutam jamadagnim janayāmāsa

45. 'So be it,' said the one of great spiritual austerity (tapas) to his wife. Then she gave birth to an auspicious son, Jamadagni.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, so be it

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (quotation marker)

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• सुमहातपाः (sumahātapāḥ) - one of great austerities, a great ascetic

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she gave birth to, produced

• जमदग्निम् (jamadagnim) - Jamadagni

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, radiant, beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, so be it

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वाम् (svām) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svā

sva - own, one's own, self

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported/maintained

Gerundive

From √bhṛ 'to bear, support, maintain' + -ya suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सुमहातपाः (sumahātapāḥ) - one of great austerities, a great ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātapas

sumahātapas - one possessing great ascetic power/austerities

Compound of su (good, very), mahā (great), tapas (austerity).

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (su+mahā+tapas)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  From √tap 'to heat, burn'.
  Root: tap (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she gave birth to, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jan

Causative Perfect

Causative of √jan is janayati. Perfect form janayāmāsa.

Root: jan (class 4)

जमदग्निम् (jamadagnim) - Jamadagni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a celebrated ancient sage, father of Paraśurāma)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle

From √sū 'to give birth, produce'.

Root: sū (class 2)

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, radiant, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, radiant, beautiful, splendid, good fortune

Root: śubh (class 1)