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13,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-49

मधुच्छन्दश्च भगवान्देवरातश्च वीर्यवान् ।
अक्षीणश्च शकुन्तश्च बभ्रुः कालपथस्तथा ॥४९॥
49. madhucchandaśca bhagavāndevarātaśca vīryavān ,
akṣīṇaśca śakuntaśca babhruḥ kālapathastathā.
49. madhucchandaḥ ca bhagavān devarātaḥ ca vīryavān
akṣīṇaḥ ca śakuntaḥ ca babhruḥ kālapathaḥ tathā
49. bhagavān madhucchandaḥ ca vīryavān devarātaḥ ca
akṣīṇaḥ ca śakuntaḥ ca babhruḥ tathā kālapathaḥ
49. And the revered Madhucchandas, and the mighty Devarāta, also Akṣīṇa, Śakunta, Babhru, and Kālapatha.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मधुच्छन्दः (madhucchandaḥ) - Madhucchandas (Madhucchandas (name of a sage, a son of Viśvāmitra))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered (revered, divine, glorious, fortunate)
  • देवरातः (devarātaḥ) - Devarāta (Devarāta (name of a sage, given by the gods))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (powerful, valorous, heroic, energetic)
  • अक्षीणः (akṣīṇaḥ) - Akṣīṇa (Akṣīṇa (name))
  • (ca) - also (and, also)
  • शकुन्तः (śakuntaḥ) - Śakunta (Śakunta (name))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - Babhru (Babhru (name))
  • कालपथः (kālapathaḥ) - Kālapatha (Kālapatha (name))
  • तथा (tathā) - and (similarly, in that way, and also)

Words meanings and morphology

मधुच्छन्दः (madhucchandaḥ) - Madhucchandas (Madhucchandas (name of a sage, a son of Viśvāmitra))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhucchandas
madhucchandas - Madhucchandas (name of a sage)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - revered (revered, divine, glorious, fortunate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, divine, glorious, fortunate
from bhaga + suffix -vat
Root: bhaj
Note: Agrees with Madhucchandas
देवरातः (devarātaḥ) - Devarāta (Devarāta (name of a sage, given by the gods))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāta
devarāta - Devarāta (name of a sage)
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deva+rāta)
  • deva – god, divine
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • rāta – given, granted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from √rā (to give, grant)
    Root: rā
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty (powerful, valorous, heroic, energetic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, energetic
from vīrya + suffix -vat
Note: Agrees with Devarāta
अक्षीणः (akṣīṇaḥ) - Akṣīṇa (Akṣīṇa (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣīṇa
akṣīṇa - Akṣīṇa (name)
(ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शकुन्तः (śakuntaḥ) - Śakunta (Śakunta (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakunta
śakunta - Śakunta (name), bird
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - Babhru (Babhru (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of babhru
babhru - Babhru (name), tawny, brown
Root: bhṛ
कालपथः (kālapathaḥ) - Kālapatha (Kālapatha (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kālapatha
kālapatha - Kālapatha (name), path of time
तथा (tathā) - and (similarly, in that way, and also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to connect the last item in a list