महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-10

प्रत्याख्याय पुनर्यान्तमब्रवीद्राजसत्तमः ।
शुल्कं प्रदीयतां मह्यं ततो वेत्स्यसि मे सुताम् ॥१०॥

10. pratyākhyāya punaryāntamabravīdrājasattamaḥ ,
śulkaṁ pradīyatāṁ mahyaṁ tato vetsyasi me sutām.

10. pratyākhyāya punaḥ yāntam abravīt rājasattamaḥ
śulkam pradīyatām mahyam tataḥ vetsyasi me sutām

10. rājasattamaḥ pratyākhyāya punaḥ yāntam abravīt:
śulkam mahyam pradīyatām; tataḥ me sutām vetsyasi

10. Having rejected him, the best of kings spoke to him as he was departing: 'Let the bride-price be given to me; then you shall obtain my daughter.'

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्याख्याय (pratyākhyāya) - having rejected (Ṛcīka's proposal) (having rejected, having refused, having denied)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (indicating a second attempt or state) (again, anew, furthermore, on the other hand)

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - him who was departing (going, moving, departing)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (said, spoke)

• राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - best of kings (best of kings, chief of kings)

• शुल्कम् (śulkam) - bride-price (bride-price, fee, toll, duty)

• प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given (let it be given, may it be granted)

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me (Gādhi) (to me, for me)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore, from that)

• वेत्स्यसि (vetsyasi) - you will obtain (you will know, you will obtain, you will find)

• मे (me) - my (daughter) (my, to me, for me)

• सुताम् (sutām) - my daughter (daughter)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्याख्याय (pratyākhyāya) - having rejected (Ṛcīka's proposal) (having rejected, having refused, having denied)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From prati + ā + khyā (to tell, relate).

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (indicating a second attempt or state) (again, anew, furthermore, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - him who was departing (going, moving, departing)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, travelling

present active participle

From root yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Ṛcīka.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - best of kings (best of kings, chief of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, chief of kings

From rājan (king) + sattama (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama.

Note: Refers to Gādhi.

शुल्कम् (śulkam) - bride-price (bride-price, fee, toll, duty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śulka

śulka - bride-price, fee, toll, tax

प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given (let it be given, may it be granted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

From pra + root dā (to give), 3rd person singular imperative, passive voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me (Gādhi) (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

First person pronoun.

Note: Refers to the speaker, Gādhi.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

From tad with suffix -tas.

वेत्स्यसि (vetsyasi) - you will obtain (you will know, you will obtain, you will find)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vid

Future tense, active voice, 2nd person singular.

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to Ṛcīka.

मे (me) - my (daughter) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

First person enclitic pronoun.

Note: Refers to Gādhi.

सुताम् (sutām) - my daughter (daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter