महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-31

भर्त्रा य एष दत्तस्ते चरुर्मन्त्रपुरस्कृतः ।
एतं प्रयच्छ मह्यं त्वं मदीयं त्वं गृहाण च ॥३१॥

31. bhartrā ya eṣa dattaste carurmantrapuraskṛtaḥ ,
etaṁ prayaccha mahyaṁ tvaṁ madīyaṁ tvaṁ gṛhāṇa ca.

31. bhartrā yaḥ eṣaḥ dattaḥ te caruḥ mantrapuraskṛtaḥ
etam prayaccha mahyam tvam madīyam tvam gṛhāṇa ca

31. tvam mahyam etam caruḥ prayaccha yaḥ eṣaḥ te bhartrā
mantrapuraskṛtaḥ dattaḥ tvam ca madīyam gṛhāṇa

31. Please give me this oblation (caru) that your husband has given you, consecrated with sacred utterances (mantras), and you take mine.

Words meanings summery:

• भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband (by the husband, by the master)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, presented

• ते (te) - to you, your (singular)

• चरुः (caruḥ) - oblation of boiled rice, cooked rice

• मन्त्रपुरस्कृतः (mantrapuraskṛtaḥ) - consecrated with sacred utterances (mantras), accompanied by sacred formulas

• एतम् (etam) - this (masculine accusative)

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• मदीयम् (madīyam) - mine, my own

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

भर्त्रा (bhartrā) - by the husband (by the husband, by the master)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, maintainer

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, presented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, presented

Past Passive Participle

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - to you, your (singular)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

चरुः (caruḥ) - oblation of boiled rice, cooked rice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caru

caru - oblation of boiled rice, cooked rice, offering

मन्त्रपुरस्कृतः (mantrapuraskṛtaḥ) - consecrated with sacred utterances (mantras), accompanied by sacred formulas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrapuraskṛta

mantrapuraskṛta - consecrated with sacred utterances (mantras), accompanied by sacred formulas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantra+puraskṛta)

• mantra – sacred utterance, hymn, spell
  noun (masculine)
• puraskṛta – honored, preceded, consecrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

एतम् (etam) - this (masculine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मदीयम् (madīyam) - mine, my own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madīya

madīya - mine, my own

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, accept

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)