महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-4, verse-55

महानृषिश्च कपिलस्तथर्षिस्तारकायनः ।
तथैव चोपगहनस्तथर्षिश्चार्जुनायनः ॥५५॥

55. mahānṛṣiśca kapilastatharṣistārakāyanaḥ ,
tathaiva copagahanastatharṣiścārjunāyanaḥ.

55. mahā-ṛṣiḥ ca kapilaḥ tathā ṛṣiḥ tārakāyanaḥ |
tathā eva ca upagahanaḥ tathā ṛṣiḥ ca arjunāyanaḥ

55. kapilaḥ mahā-ṛṣiḥ ca,
tathā tārakāyanaḥ ṛṣiḥ,
tathā eva ca upagahanaḥ,
tathā arjunāyanaḥ ṛṣiḥ ca.

55. The great sage Kapila, and similarly the sage Tarakayana, likewise Upagahana, and also the sage Arjunayana.

Words meanings summery:

• महा-ऋषिः (mahā-ṛṣiḥ) - great sage

• च (ca) - and

• कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - Kapila

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage

• तारकायनः (tārakāyanaḥ) - Tarakayana

• तथा (tathā) - similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

• च (ca) - and

• उपगहनः (upagahanaḥ) - Upagahana

• तथा (tathā) - similarly

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage

• च (ca) - and

• अर्जुनायनः (arjunāyanaḥ) - Arjunayana

Words meanings and morphology

महा-ऋषिः (mahā-ṛṣiḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-ṛṣi

mahā-ṛṣi - a great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - Kapila

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapila

kapila - Kapila (a celebrated sage, founder of Sāṃkhya philosophy)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

तारकायनः (tārakāyanaḥ) - Tarakayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tārakāyana

tārakāyana - Tarakayana (name of a sage, a descendant of Tāraka)

Derived from Tāraka + ayana (patronymic suffix)

तथा (tathā) - similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizing particle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उपगहनः (upagahanaḥ) - Upagahana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upagahana

upagahana - Upagahana (name of a sage)

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly

(indeclinable)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनायनः (arjunāyanaḥ) - Arjunayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjunāyana

arjunāyana - Arjunayana (name of a sage, a descendant of Arjuna)

Derived from Arjuna + ayana (patronymic suffix)