महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-8

सोऽहमीशानमनघमस्तौषं शरणं गतः ।
मुक्तश्चास्म्यवशः पापात्ततो दुःखविनाशनः ।
आह मां त्रिपुरघ्नो वै यशस्तेऽग्र्यं भविष्यति ॥८॥

8. so'hamīśānamanaghamastauṣaṁ śaraṇaṁ gataḥ ,
muktaścāsmyavaśaḥ pāpāttato duḥkhavināśanaḥ ,
āha māṁ tripuraghno vai yaśaste'gryaṁ bhaviṣyati.

8. saḥ aham īśānam anagham astauṣam śaraṇam
gataḥ muktaḥ ca asmi avaśaḥ pāpāt
tataḥ duḥkhavināśanaḥ āha mām tripuraghnaḥ
vai yaśaḥ te agryam bhaviṣyati

8. saḥ aham īśānam anagham astauṣam śaraṇam
gataḥ ca asmi muktaḥ avaśaḥ pāpāt
tataḥ duḥkhavināśanaḥ tripuraghnaḥ
vai āha mām te yaśaḥ agryam bhaviṣyati

8. I, having sought refuge in the faultless Īśāna (Śiva), praised him. And I, having been helpless due to sin, am freed from it; from that (liberation), I became a dispeller of sorrow. Then, Tripuraghna (Śiva) indeed said to me, "Your fame will be excellent."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ईशानम् (īśānam) - to Īśāna (an epithet of Śiva) (to the ruler, to the Lord)

• अनघम् (anagham) - faultless, sinless

• अस्तौषम् (astauṣam) - I praised

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, resorted to, obtained

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless due to sin (helpless, powerless, dependent)

• पापात् (pāpāt) - from sin, from evil

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (liberation) (then, thereupon, from that)

• दुःखविनाशनः (duḥkhavināśanaḥ) - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of pain

• आह (āha) - he said

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्रिपुरघ्नः (tripuraghnaḥ) - Tripuraghna (an epithet of Śiva) (the destroyer of the three cities)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

• ते (te) - your

• अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent, supreme, foremost

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ईशानम् (īśānam) - to Īśāna (an epithet of Śiva) (to the ruler, to the Lord)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna

īśāna - ruler, lord, master; a name of Śiva

अनघम् (anagham) - faultless, sinless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - faultless, sinless, pure, innocent

Note: Agrees with īśānam

अस्तौषम् (astauṣam) - I praised

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of √stu

Root: stu (class 2)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, protection, shelter, home

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, resorted to, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived at, resorted to, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with aham

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless due to sin (helpless, powerless, dependent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśa

avaśa - helpless, powerless, dependent, unwilling

Note: Agrees with aham

पापात् (pāpāt) - from sin, from evil

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, vice, wickedness, bad action

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (liberation) (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

दुःखविनाशनः (duḥkhavināśanaḥ) - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of pain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhavināśana

duḥkhavināśana - destroyer of sorrow, dispeller of pain

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+vināśana)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• vināśana – destroying, causing to perish; destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  from √naś (to perish) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with aham

आह (āha) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √ah

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Used in present or past sense

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

त्रिपुरघ्नः (tripuraghnaḥ) - Tripuraghna (an epithet of Śiva) (the destroyer of the three cities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tripuraghna

tripuraghna - destroyer of the three cities (an epithet of Śiva)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tripura+ghna)

• tripura – three cities (mythical strongholds)
  noun (neuter)
• ghna – killing, destroying; killer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent, supreme, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of agrya

agrya - excellent, supreme, foremost, best

Note: Agrees with yaśaḥ

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)