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13,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-41

पिता माता च ते त्वं च पुत्र मृत्युविवर्जिताः ।
भविष्यथ विश क्षिप्रं द्रष्टासि पितरं क्षये ॥४१॥
41. pitā mātā ca te tvaṁ ca putra mṛtyuvivarjitāḥ ,
bhaviṣyatha viśa kṣipraṁ draṣṭāsi pitaraṁ kṣaye.
41. pitā mātā ca te tvam ca putra mṛtyuvivarjitāḥ
bhaviṣyatha viśa kṣipram draṣṭā asi pitaram kṣaye
41. putra,
te pitā,
mātā ca,
tvam ca,
mṛtyuvivarjitāḥ bhaviṣyatha.
viśa,
kṣipram kṣaye pitaram draṣṭā asi.
41. O son, your father, mother, and you will become free from death. Enter (into this state)! You will quickly see your father at the dissolution (of the universe).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पिता (pitā) - father
  • माता (mātā) - mother
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ते (te) - your (son's) father and mother (your)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पुत्र (putra) - O son
  • मृत्युविवर्जिताः (mṛtyuvivarjitāḥ) - free from death, deathless
  • भविष्यथ (bhaviṣyatha) - you all will be/become
  • विश (viśa) - enter, pervade
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
  • द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - a seer, one who will see
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • पितरम् (pitaram) - father
  • क्षये (kṣaye) - in destruction, at the end, at the dissolution (of the universe/age)

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
माता (mātā) - mother
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (son's) father and mother (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुत्र (putra) - O son
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
मृत्युविवर्जिताः (mṛtyuvivarjitāḥ) - free from death, deathless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛtyuvivarjita
mṛtyuvivarjita - devoid of death, immortal
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛtyu+vivarjita)
  • mṛtyu – death
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mṛ (class 1)
  • vivarjita – devoid of, free from, excluded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from vi + vṛj (to avoid) + kta
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛj (class 10)
भविष्यथ (bhaviṣyatha) - you all will be/become
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future, 2nd person plural, active
Root: bhū (class 1)
विश (viśa) - enter, pervade
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of viś
Imperative, 2nd person singular, active
Root: viś (class 6)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - a seer, one who will see
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, one who sees
Agent noun
from dṛś (to see) + tṛ
Root: dṛś (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present, 2nd person singular, active
Root: as (class 2)
पितरम् (pitaram) - father
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
क्षये (kṣaye) - in destruction, at the end, at the dissolution (of the universe/age)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaya
kṣaya - destruction, end, loss, dissolution
Root: kṣi (class 5)