महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-57

वेदान्कृत्स्नान्ब्राह्मणः प्राप्नुयाच्च जयेद्राजा पृथिवीं चापि कृत्स्नाम् ।
वैश्यो लाभं प्राप्नुयान्नैपुणं च शूद्रो गतिं प्रेत्य तथा सुखं च ॥५७॥

57. vedānkṛtsnānbrāhmaṇaḥ prāpnuyācca; jayedrājā pṛthivīṁ cāpi kṛtsnām ,
vaiśyo lābhaṁ prāpnuyānnaipuṇaṁ ca; śūdro gatiṁ pretya tathā sukhaṁ ca.

57. vedān kṛtsnān brāhmaṇaḥ prāpnuyāt ca
jayet rājā pṛthivīm ca api kṛtsnām
vaiśyaḥ lābham prāpnuyāt naipuṇam ca
śūdraḥ gatim pretya tathā sukham ca

57. A brahmin would attain all the Vedas, and a king would conquer the entire earth. A vaiśya would obtain profit and skill, and a śūdra would achieve a good state (gati) after death, as well as happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas, sacred knowledge

• कृत्स्नान् (kṛtsnān) - all, whole, entire

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - should attain, would attain

• च (ca) - and, also

• जयेत् (jayet) - should conquer, may conquer

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - all, whole, entire

• वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya, member of the merchant/farmer class

• लाभम् (lābham) - gain, profit, acquisition

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - should attain, would attain

• नैपुणम् (naipuṇam) - skill, proficiency, cleverness

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra, member of the laboring class

• गतिम् (gatim) - movement, path, state, destiny

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas, sacred knowledge

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - sacred knowledge, Veda (scripture)

Derived from root √vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

कृत्स्नान् (kṛtsnān) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - all, whole, entire, complete

Note: Modifies 'vedān'

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, member of the priestly class

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - should attain, would attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जयेत् (jayet) - should conquer, may conquer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - all, whole, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - all, whole, entire, complete

Note: Modifies 'pṛthivīm'

वैश्यः (vaiśyaḥ) - a vaiśya, member of the merchant/farmer class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśya

vaiśya - a vaiśya, member of the merchant or farmer class

लाभम् (lābham) - gain, profit, acquisition

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, profit, acquisition, advantage

Derived from root √labh (to obtain)

Root: labh (class 1)

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - should attain, would attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

नैपुणम् (naipuṇam) - skill, proficiency, cleverness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naipuṇa

naipuṇa - skill, proficiency, cleverness, dexterity

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra, member of the laboring class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a śūdra, member of the laboring class

गतिम् (gatim) - movement, path, state, destiny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement, path, state, condition, destiny, spiritual destination

Derived from root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - having died, after death

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with upasarga 'pra' + root 'i' (to go) + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

(indeclinable)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, ease

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, comfort, ease

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)