Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
13,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-47

आदित्यचन्द्रावनिलानलौ च द्यौर्भूमिरापो वसवोऽथ विश्वे ।
धातार्यमा शुक्रबृहस्पती च रुद्राः ससाध्या वरुणो वित्तगोपः ॥४७॥
47. ādityacandrāvanilānalau ca; dyaurbhūmirāpo vasavo'tha viśve ,
dhātāryamā śukrabṛhaspatī ca; rudrāḥ sasādhyā varuṇo vittagopaḥ.
47. ādityacandrāv anilānalau ca dyauḥ
bhūmiḥ āpaḥ vasavaḥ atha viśve
dhātā aryamā śukrabṛhaspatī ca
rudrāḥ sasādhyāḥ varuṇaḥ vittagopaḥ
47. ādityacandrāv anilānalau ca dyauḥ
bhūmiḥ āpaḥ atha vasavaḥ viśve
dhātā aryamā śukrabṛhaspatī ca
rudrāḥ sasādhyāḥ varuṇaḥ vittagopaḥ
47. The Sun and the Moon; the Wind and the Fire; the Sky, the Earth, and the Waters; the Vasus; and then the Viśvedevas; Dhātṛ, Aryaman, Śukra, and Bṛhaspati; the Rudras along with the Sādhyas; Varuṇa; and Kubera, the guardian of wealth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आदित्यचन्द्राव् (ādityacandrāv) - Refers to the deities Sūrya (Āditya) and Candra. (the Sun and the Moon)
  • अनिलानलौ (anilānalau) - Refers to the deities Vāyu (Anila) and Agni (Anala). (the Wind and the Fire)
  • (ca) - Connects the pairs of deities. (and, also)
  • द्यौः (dyauḥ) - Refers to the deity or personification of the Sky. (the Sky, Heaven)
  • भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - Refers to the deity or personification of the Earth. (the Earth, ground)
  • आपः (āpaḥ) - Refers to the celestial or divine waters. (the Waters, water deities)
  • वसवः (vasavaḥ) - A class of Vedic deities, usually eight in number. (the Vasus)
  • अथ (atha) - Indicates sequence in the list of deities. (then, next, now)
  • विश्वे (viśve) - Refers to a collective group of deities. (the Viśvedevas, all gods)
  • धाता (dhātā) - Refers to one of the twelve Ādityas or a creator aspect. (Dhātṛ (a creator deity))
  • अर्यमा (aryamā) - One of the Ādityas, presiding over customs, hospitality, and marriage. (Aryaman (a Vedic deity))
  • शुक्रबृहस्पती (śukrabṛhaspatī) - Refers to the preceptors of the Daityas and the Devas, respectively. (Śukra and Bṛhaspati)
  • (ca) - Connects the pairs of deities. (and, also)
  • रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - A group of storm deities, often eleven in number. (the Rudras)
  • ससाध्याः (sasādhyāḥ) - Refers to the Rudras being accompanied by the Sādhyas. Sādhyas are a class of celestial beings. (with the Sādhyas, accompanied by Sādhyas)
  • वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Deity of oceans, cosmic order, and justice. (Varuṇa (Vedic deity))
  • वित्तगोपः (vittagopaḥ) - Refers to Kubera, the god of wealth. (the guardian of wealth, Kubera)

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्यचन्द्राव् (ādityacandrāv) - Refers to the deities Sūrya (Āditya) and Candra. (the Sun and the Moon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ādityacandra
ādityacandra - the Sun and the Moon
Dvandva compound of āditya (Sun God) and candra (Moon God).
Compound type : Dvandva (āditya+candra)
  • āditya – Sun god, son of Aditi
    proper noun (masculine)
  • candra – Moon god, moon
    proper noun (masculine)
अनिलानलौ (anilānalau) - Refers to the deities Vāyu (Anila) and Agni (Anala). (the Wind and the Fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anilānala
anilānala - the Wind and the Fire
Dvandva compound of anila (Wind God) and anala (Fire God).
Compound type : Dvandva (anila+anala)
  • anila – wind, air, Wind god
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
  • anala – fire, Fire god
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
(ca) - Connects the pairs of deities. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
द्यौः (dyauḥ) - Refers to the deity or personification of the Sky. (the Sky, Heaven)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu
dyu - sky, heaven, day
u-stem (irregular) noun.
Root: div
भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - Refers to the deity or personification of the Earth. (the Earth, ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land
i-stem noun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
आपः (āpaḥ) - Refers to the celestial or divine waters. (the Waters, water deities)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters
Irregular feminine noun, usually only in plural.
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - A class of Vedic deities, usually eight in number. (the Vasus)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - excellent, good, wealth, a class of deities (Vasu)
u-stem noun.
Root: vas (class 1)
अथ (atha) - Indicates sequence in the list of deities. (then, next, now)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time/sequence.
विश्वे (viśve) - Refers to a collective group of deities. (the Viśvedevas, all gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśva
viśva - all, every, universal, the Viśvedevas (a class of deities)
a-stem noun.
धाता (dhātā) - Refers to one of the twelve Ādityas or a creator aspect. (Dhātṛ (a creator deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ
dhātṛ - creator, establisher, dispenser, Dhātṛ
agent noun
Derived from root dhā with tṛ suffix.
Root: dhā (class 3)
अर्यमा (aryamā) - One of the Ādityas, presiding over customs, hospitality, and marriage. (Aryaman (a Vedic deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aryaman
aryaman - Aryaman, companion, friend
n-stem noun.
शुक्रबृहस्पती (śukrabṛhaspatī) - Refers to the preceptors of the Daityas and the Devas, respectively. (Śukra and Bṛhaspati)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śukrabṛhaspati
śukrabṛhaspati - Śukra and Bṛhaspati
Dvandva compound of śukra and bṛhaspati.
Compound type : Dvandva (śukra+bṛhaspati)
  • śukra – bright, clear, the planet Venus, preceptor of Asuras
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: śuc (class 1)
  • bṛhaspati – Bṛhaspati, preceptor of Devas, planet Jupiter
    proper noun (masculine)
(ca) - Connects the pairs of deities. (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - A group of storm deities, often eleven in number. (the Rudras)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - Rudra, a class of deities (Rudras), roarer, dreadful
a-stem noun.
Root: rud (class 2)
ससाध्याः (sasādhyāḥ) - Refers to the Rudras being accompanied by the Sādhyas. Sādhyas are a class of celestial beings. (with the Sādhyas, accompanied by Sādhyas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sasādhya
sasādhya - accompanied by Sādhyas
Bahuvrīhi compound of sa (with) and sādhya (Sādhyas).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+sādhya)
  • sa – with, accompanied by, together with
    indeclinable (prefix)
  • sādhya – to be accomplished, celestial beings (Sādhyas)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Gerundive/potential passive participle
    Derived from root sādh.
    Root: sādh (class 5)
वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Deity of oceans, cosmic order, and justice. (Varuṇa (Vedic deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa, lord of waters, binder
a-stem noun.
Root: vṛ (class 5)
वित्तगोपः (vittagopaḥ) - Refers to Kubera, the god of wealth. (the guardian of wealth, Kubera)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vittagopa
vittagopa - guardian of wealth, Kubera
Tatpuruṣa compound: vitta (wealth) + gopa (guardian).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vitta+gopa)
  • vitta – found, acquired, wealth, property
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vid.
    Root: vid (class 6)
  • gopa – guardian, protector, cowherd
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root gup.
    Root: gup (class 1)
Note: Epithet for Kubera.