महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-25

गार्ग्य उवाच ।
चतुःषष्ट्यङ्गमददात्कालज्ञानं ममाद्भुतम् ।
सरस्वत्यास्तटे तुष्टो मनोयज्ञेन पाण्डव ॥२५॥

25. gārgya uvāca ,
catuḥṣaṣṭyaṅgamadadātkālajñānaṁ mamādbhutam ,
sarasvatyāstaṭe tuṣṭo manoyajñena pāṇḍava.

25. gārgyaḥ uvāca caturṣaṣṭyaṅgam adadāt kālajñānam mama
adbhutam sarasvatyāḥ taṭe tuṣṭaḥ manoyajñena pāṇḍava

25. Gārgya said: "O Pāṇḍava, pleased on the bank of the Sarasvatī, he granted me the marvelous sixty-four-fold knowledge of time by means of a mental Vedic ritual (manoyajña)."

Words meanings summery:

• गार्ग्यः (gārgyaḥ) - The sage Gārgya (Gārgya (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke, stated)

• चतुर्षष्ट्यङ्गम् (caturṣaṣṭyaṅgam) - sixty-four-fold (sixty-four-limbed, sixty-four-fold, having sixty-four parts)

• अददात् (adadāt) - granted (gave, granted, bestowed)

• कालज्ञानम् (kālajñānam) - knowledge of time (knowledge of time, chronology, astrology)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - marvelous (wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary, surprising)

• सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of the Sarasvatī (river/goddess) (of Sarasvatī, from Sarasvatī)

• तटे (taṭe) - on the bank (on the bank, on the shore, on the edge)

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased (the giver) (pleased, contented, satisfied)

• मनोयज्ञेन (manoyajñena) - by means of a mental Vedic ritual (manoyajña) (by a mental Vedic ritual, by a mental offering)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (O Pāṇḍava, O son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

गार्ग्यः (gārgyaḥ) - The sage Gārgya (Gārgya (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gārgya

gārgya - A proper name, patronymic, son/descendant of Garga; name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke, stated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From the root 'vac' (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

चतुर्षष्ट्यङ्गम् (caturṣaṣṭyaṅgam) - sixty-four-fold (sixty-four-limbed, sixty-four-fold, having sixty-four parts)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caturṣaṣṭyaṅga

caturṣaṣṭyaṅga - having sixty-four members or parts, sixty-four-fold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (caturṣaṣṭi+aṅga)

• caturṣaṣṭi – sixty-four
  numeral (feminine)
• aṅga – limb, member, part, constituent
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'kālajñānam'.

अददात् (adadāt) - granted (gave, granted, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of dā

Imperfect Active

From the root 'dā' (to give), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

कालज्ञानम् (kālajñānam) - knowledge of time (knowledge of time, chronology, astrology)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālajñāna

kālajñāna - knowledge of time, chronology, astrology

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+jñāna)

• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Can also be dative singular.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - marvelous (wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary, surprising)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary, surprising

Note: Agrees with 'kālajñānam'.

सरस्वत्याः (sarasvatyāḥ) - of the Sarasvatī (river/goddess) (of Sarasvatī, from Sarasvatī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sarasvatī

sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (name of a sacred river and a goddess of learning, eloquence, music)

तटे (taṭe) - on the bank (on the bank, on the shore, on the edge)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of taṭa

taṭa - bank, shore, slope, side

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - pleased (the giver) (pleased, contented, satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, contented, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased) with the suffix -ta.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to the implied deity who granted the knowledge.

मनोयज्ञेन (manoyajñena) - by means of a mental Vedic ritual (manoyajña) (by a mental Vedic ritual, by a mental offering)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manoyajña

manoyajña - a mental Vedic ritual or offering, a sacrifice performed mentally

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+yajña)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, offering, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (O Pāṇḍava, O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - Descendant of Pāṇḍu, specifically the five Pāṇḍava brothers in the Mahābhārata

Patronymic from 'Pāṇḍu'.