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13,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-52

चिन्तागता ये च देवेषु मुख्या ये चाप्यन्ये देवताश्चाजमीढ ।
सुपर्णगन्धर्वपिशाचदानवा यक्षास्तथा पन्नगाश्चारणाश्च ॥५२॥
52. cintāgatā ye ca deveṣu mukhyā; ye cāpyanye devatāścājamīḍha ,
suparṇagandharvapiśācadānavā; yakṣāstathā pannagāścāraṇāśca.
52. cintāgatāḥ ye ca deveṣu mukhyāḥ ye
ca api anye devatāḥ ca ajamīḍha
suparṇagandharvapiśācadānavāḥ
yakṣāḥ tathā pannagāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ ca
52. ajamīḍha ye deveṣu mukhyāḥ cintāgatāḥ
ca ye api anye devatāḥ ca
suparṇagandharvapiśācadānavāḥ
yakṣāḥ tathā pannagāḥ ca cāraṇāḥ ca
52. O Ajamiḍha, those principal gods who are engrossed in thought, and also other deities, as well as Suparṇas, Gandharvas, Piśācas, Dānavas, Yakṣas, Pannagas (serpent deities), and Cāraṇas (celestial bards).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चिन्तागताः (cintāgatāḥ) - engrossed in contemplation (absorbed in thought, fallen into thought, concerned)
  • ये (ye) - those who (who, which (plural))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the gods)
  • मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - principal (principal, chief, foremost)
  • ये (ye) - those who (who, which (plural))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • अन्ये (anye) - other (other, different (plural))
  • देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities (deities, gods)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अजमीढ (ajamīḍha) - O Ajamiḍha (O Ajamiḍha (a king's name))
  • सुपर्णगन्धर्वपिशाचदानवाः (suparṇagandharvapiśācadānavāḥ) - Suparṇas, Gandharvas, Piśācas, and Dānavas
  • यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (Yakṣas (a class of benevolent but sometimes mischievous nature spirits))
  • तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, in that way, and, as well as)
  • पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - Pannagas (serpent deities) (serpents, Nāgas (mythical serpent-beings))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Cāraṇas (celestial bards) (Cāraṇas (celestial bards, wanderers))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

चिन्तागताः (cintāgatāḥ) - engrossed in contemplation (absorbed in thought, fallen into thought, concerned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cintāgata
cintāgata - absorbed in thought, fallen into thought
Compound: cintā (thought) + gata (gone, arrived)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+gata)
  • cintā – thought, anxiety, worry
    noun (feminine)
    From root cit (to perceive, know)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • gata – gone, arrived, obtained, reached
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
ये (ye) - those who (who, which (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the gods)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
From root div (to shine)
Root: div
मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - principal (principal, chief, foremost)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukhya
mukhya - principal, chief, foremost, primary
From mukha (face, mouth, chief)
ये (ye) - those who (who, which (plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (other, different (plural))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Pronominal adjective
देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities (deities, gods)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā
devatā - deity, divinity, godhood
From deva with tā suffix (abstract noun suffix)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अजमीढ (ajamīḍha) - O Ajamiḍha (O Ajamiḍha (a king's name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ajamīḍha
ajamīḍha - name of an ancient king (ancestor of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
सुपर्णगन्धर्वपिशाचदानवाः (suparṇagandharvapiśācadānavāḥ) - Suparṇas, Gandharvas, Piśācas, and Dānavas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suparṇagandharvapiśācadānava
suparṇagandharvapiśācadānava - a collective group including Suparṇas, Gandharvas, Piśācas, and Dānavas
A dvandva compound of several classes of beings.
Compound type : dvandva (suparṇa+gandharva+piśāca+dānava)
  • suparṇa – a class of celestial birds, often associated with Garuḍa
    noun (masculine)
    'good-winged'
  • gandharva – celestial musicians and singers
    noun (masculine)
  • piśāca – flesh-eating demons, goblins
    noun (masculine)
  • dānava – a class of powerful demons, sons of Danu
    noun (masculine)
    Patronymic from Danu
यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (Yakṣas (a class of benevolent but sometimes mischievous nature spirits))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of nature spirits, often guardians of wealth
From root yaj (to worship) or yakṣ (to move quickly)
तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, in that way, and, as well as)
(indeclinable)
पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - Pannagas (serpent deities) (serpents, Nāgas (mythical serpent-beings))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga
pannaga - serpent, snake, Nāga
'foot-goer' (lit. 'creeping with a foot', a contradiction, or 'whose feet are leaves')
Root: gam (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Cāraṇas (celestial bards) (Cāraṇas (celestial bards, wanderers))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa
cāraṇa - wanderer, bard, a class of celestial beings
From root car (to move, wander)
Root: car (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)