महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-10

पितृविप्रवधेनाहमार्तो वै पाण्डवाग्रज ।
शुचिर्भूत्वा महादेवं गतवाञ्शरणं नृप ॥१०॥

10. pitṛvipravadhenāhamārto vai pāṇḍavāgraja ,
śucirbhūtvā mahādevaṁ gatavāñśaraṇaṁ nṛpa.

10. pitṛvipravadhena aham ārtaḥ vai pāṇḍavāgraja
śuciḥ bhūtvā mahādevam gatavān śaraṇam nṛpa

10. pāṇḍavāgraja nṛpa aham ārtaḥ vai pitṛvipravadhena
śuciḥ bhūtvā mahādevam gatavān śaraṇam

10. O eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, I was indeed distressed by the slaying of my Brahmin father. Having purified myself, O king, I resorted to Mahādeva (Śiva) for refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• पितृविप्रवधेन (pitṛvipravadhena) - by the slaying of (my) Brahmin father

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, pained

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• पाण्डवाग्रज (pāṇḍavāgraja) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - purified (through ritual or mental resolve) (pure, clean)

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

• महादेवम् (mahādevam) - to Mahādeva (an epithet of Śiva) (to Mahādeva)

• गतवान् (gatavān) - went, resorted to

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

• नृप (nṛpa) - addressing the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

पितृविप्रवधेन (pitṛvipravadhena) - by the slaying of (my) Brahmin father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛvipravadha

pitṛvipravadha - slaying of a father who is a brahmin

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+vipra+vadha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  from √vadh (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, afflicted, pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, pained, suffering

Past Passive Participle

from √ṛ (to go, move) with prefix ā (indicating being overcome)

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with aham

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाग्रज (pāṇḍavāgraja) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavāgraja

pāṇḍavāgraja - eldest of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+agraja)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• agraja – elder brother, born first
  noun (masculine)

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - purified (through ritual or mental resolve) (pure, clean)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy

Note: Agrees with aham

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from √bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

महादेवम् (mahādevam) - to Mahādeva (an epithet of Śiva) (to Mahādeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God (an epithet of Śiva)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

गतवान् (gatavān) - went, resorted to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatavat

gatavat - one who has gone/resorted

Past Active Participle

from √gam (to go) with suffix -vat

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with aham

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, protection, shelter, home

नृप (nṛpa) - addressing the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch