महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-42

अनुज्ञातो भगवता गृहं गत्वा युधिष्ठिर ।
अपश्यं पितरं तात इष्टिं कृत्वा विनिःसृतम् ॥४२॥

42. anujñāto bhagavatā gṛhaṁ gatvā yudhiṣṭhira ,
apaśyaṁ pitaraṁ tāta iṣṭiṁ kṛtvā viniḥsṛtam.

42. anujñātaḥ bhagavatā gṛham gatvā yudhiṣṭhira
apaśyam pitaram tāta iṣṭim kṛtvā viniḥsṛtam

42. yudhiṣṭhira,
tāta,
bhagavatā anujñātaḥ,
gṛham gatvā,
iṣṭim kṛtvā viniḥsṛtam pitaram apaśyam.

42. O Yudhishthira, dear one, having been permitted by the revered one (Mahadeva), and having returned home, I saw my father, who had emerged after performing a Vedic ritual.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted by Mahadeva (permitted, allowed, commanded)

• भगवता (bhagavatā) - by Mahadeva (by the divine one, by the revered one)

• गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava brother, being addressed by Vyasa. (O Yudhishthira)

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• तात (tāta) - Term of endearment used by Vyasa for Yudhishthira. (O dear one, O son)

• इष्टिम् (iṣṭim) - a Vedic ritual, oblation

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• विनिःसृतम् (viniḥsṛtam) - emerged, come out

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted by Mahadeva (permitted, allowed, commanded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, commanded

Past Passive Participle

from anu + jñā (to know) + kta

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

भगवता (bhagavatā) - by Mahadeva (by the divine one, by the revered one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, glorious, revered, venerable

गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from gam (to go) + tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava brother, being addressed by Vyasa. (O Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a proper name, eldest Pandava brother)

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, 1st person singular, active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तात (tāta) - Term of endearment used by Vyasa for Yudhishthira. (O dear one, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son

इष्टिम् (iṣṭim) - a Vedic ritual, oblation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of iṣṭi

iṣṭi - Vedic ritual, oblation, desire

Root: yaj (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from kṛ (to do, to make) + tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विनिःसृतम् (viniḥsṛtam) - emerged, come out

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viniḥsṛta

viniḥsṛta - emerged, come out, issued forth

Past Passive Participle

from vi + nir + sṛ (to flow, to move) + kta

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: sṛ (class 1)