महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-26

तुल्यं मम सहस्रं तु सुतानां ब्रह्मवादिनाम् ।
आयुश्चैव सपुत्रस्य संवत्सरशतायुतम् ॥२६॥

26. tulyaṁ mama sahasraṁ tu sutānāṁ brahmavādinām ,
āyuścaiva saputrasya saṁvatsaraśatāyutam.

26. tulyam mama sahasram tu sutānām brahmavādinām
āyuḥ ca eva saputrasya saṃvatsaraśatāyutam

26. “Indeed, I have a thousand sons who are expounders of the ultimate reality (brahman), all equal to me. And the lifespan of my son and myself extends to a million years."

Words meanings summery:

• तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal (to me) (equal, similar, comparable)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand (sons) (a thousand)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of sons (of sons, among sons)

• ब्रह्मवादिनाम् (brahmavādinām) - of expounders of the ultimate reality (brahman) (of those who expound brahman, of philosophers of the Absolute)

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan (life, lifespan, duration of life)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

• सपुत्रस्य (saputrasya) - of my son and myself (lit. 'of one with a son') (of one with a son, along with a son)

• संवत्सरशतायुतम् (saṁvatsaraśatāyutam) - a million years (a million years, a hundred thousand years)

Words meanings and morphology

तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal (to me) (equal, similar, comparable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, like, comparable to

Gerundive

From root 'tul' (to balance) + suffix -ya. Can function as an adjective.

Root: tul (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'sahasram' (referring to the group of sons).

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Can also be dative singular.

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand (sons) (a thousand)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of sons (of sons, among sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sū' (to beget, to produce) with suffix -ta, used as a noun.

Root: sū (class 2)

ब्रह्मवादिनाम् (brahmavādinām) - of expounders of the ultimate reality (brahman) (of those who expound brahman, of philosophers of the Absolute)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmavādin

brahmavādin - one who speaks of brahman, an expounder of the Vedas or the ultimate reality, a theologian

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vādin)

• brahman – the ultimate reality, the Absolute, sacred utterance, the Vedas
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh
• vādin – speaker, expounder, one who speaks or advocates
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vad' (to speak) + suffix -in.
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sutānām'.

आयुः (āyuḥ) - lifespan (life, lifespan, duration of life)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vital power, duration of life, age

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

सपुत्रस्य (saputrasya) - of my son and myself (lit. 'of one with a son') (of one with a son, along with a son)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - having a son, accompanied by a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Implies 'my son and I' or 'myself, accompanied by my son'.

संवत्सरशतायुतम् (saṁvatsaraśatāyutam) - a million years (a million years, a hundred thousand years)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvatsaraśatāyuta

saṁvatsaraśatāyuta - a hundred thousand years (śatāyuta often means 100,000, but in some contexts can be a million, i.e., 100 x 10,000)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvatsara+śatāyuta)

• saṃvatsara – year
  noun (masculine)
• śatāyuta – a hundred thousand (100,000), or a million (1,000,000)
  numeral (neuter)
  Compound of 'śata' (hundred) and 'ayuta' (ten thousand).