महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-6

अजराणामदुःखानां शतवर्षसहस्रिणाम् ।
लब्धं पुत्रशतं शर्वात्पुरा पाण्डुनृपात्मज ॥६॥

6. ajarāṇāmaduḥkhānāṁ śatavarṣasahasriṇām ,
labdhaṁ putraśataṁ śarvātpurā pāṇḍunṛpātmaja.

6. ajarāṇām aduḥkhānām śatavarṣasahastriṇām
labdham putraśatam śarvāt purā pāṇḍunṛpātmaja

6. pāṇḍunṛpātmaja ajarāṇām aduḥkhānām
śatavarṣasahastriṇām putraśatam purā śarvāt labdham

6. Of the ageless, free from sorrow, and those living for a hundred thousand years – a hundred sons were obtained from Śarva (Shiva) long ago, O son of King Pāṇḍu!

Words meanings summery:

• अजराणाम् (ajarāṇām) - Of the sons who are eternally youthful. (of the ageless, of those who do not decay)

• अदुःखानाम् (aduḥkhānām) - Of the sons who are free from suffering. (of those free from sorrow, of the joyless)

• शतवर्षसहस्त्रिणाम् (śatavarṣasahastriṇām) - Of the sons whose lifespan is a hundred thousand years. (of those living for a hundred thousand years)

• लब्धम् (labdham) - A hundred sons were obtained. (obtained, received, gained)

• पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - The object that was obtained. (a hundred sons)

• शर्वात् (śarvāt) - The source from whom the sons were obtained. (from Śarva (a name of Shiva))

• पुरा (purā) - Indicating that the event happened a long time ago. (formerly, anciently, in the past)

• पाण्डुनृपात्मज (pāṇḍunṛpātmaja) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O son of King Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

अजराणाम् (ajarāṇām) - Of the sons who are eternally youthful. (of the ageless, of those who do not decay)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ajara

ajara - ageless, undecaying, not growing old

a (negation) + jara (old age/decay)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jara)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• jara – old age, decay
  noun (feminine)
  From root JṜ (to grow old)
  Root: jṝ (class 9)

Note: Part of a series of adjectives in genitive plural referring to the sons.

अदुःखानाम् (aduḥkhānām) - Of the sons who are free from suffering. (of those free from sorrow, of the joyless)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aduḥkha

aduḥkha - free from sorrow, painless, happy

a (negation) + duḥkha (sorrow)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+duḥkha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a series of adjectives in genitive plural referring to the sons.

शतवर्षसहस्त्रिणाम् (śatavarṣasahastriṇām) - Of the sons whose lifespan is a hundred thousand years. (of those living for a hundred thousand years)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śatavarṣasahastrin

śatavarṣasahastrin - living for a hundred thousand years, having a life of a hundred thousand years

śata (hundred) + varṣa (year) + sahasra (thousand) + -in (possessive suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+varṣa+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Part of a series of adjectives in genitive plural referring to the sons.

लब्धम् (labdham) - A hundred sons were obtained. (obtained, received, gained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained, acquired, received

Past Passive Participle

From root LABH (to obtain, get).

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate verb in past passive.

पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - The object that was obtained. (a hundred sons)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putraśata

putraśata - a hundred sons

putra (son) + śata (hundred)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śata)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: The compound functions as a singular neuter noun.

शर्वात् (śarvāt) - The source from whom the sons were obtained. (from Śarva (a name of Shiva))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śarva

śarva - Śarva (an epithet of Shiva), archer, destroyer

From root ŚṜ (to injure, break).

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Ablative indicating source.

पुरा (purā) - Indicating that the event happened a long time ago. (formerly, anciently, in the past)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुनृपात्मज (pāṇḍunṛpātmaja) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O son of King Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunṛpātmaja

pāṇḍunṛpātmaja - son of King Pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍu) + nṛpa (king) + ātmaja (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nṛpa+ātmaja)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (a proper name), yellowish-white
  proper noun (masculine)
• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  ātman (self) + ja (born from)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Addresses Yudhiṣṭhira.