महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-18

एवमुक्त्वा महाक्रोधात्प्राह रुष्टः पुनर्वचः ।
प्रज्ञया रहितो दुःखी नित्यं भीतो वनेचरः ।
दश वर्षसहस्राणि दशाष्टौ च शतानि च ॥१८॥

18. evamuktvā mahākrodhātprāha ruṣṭaḥ punarvacaḥ ,
prajñayā rahito duḥkhī nityaṁ bhīto vanecaraḥ ,
daśa varṣasahasrāṇi daśāṣṭau ca śatāni ca.

18. evam uktvā mahākrodhāt prāha ruṣṭaḥ
punar vacaḥ prajñayā rahitaḥ duḥkhī
nityam bhītaḥ vanecaraḥ daśa
varṣasahastrāṇi daśa aṣṭau ca śatāni ca

18. Having spoken thus, enraged by great anger, he again uttered these words: 'Devoid of intelligence, sorrowful, always fearful, and wandering in the forest, you shall remain for ten thousand and eighteen hundred years (i.e., 11,800 years).'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• महाक्रोधात् (mahākrodhāt) - from great anger, due to intense wrath

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

• रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - angry, enraged, offended

• पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, statement

• प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - with intelligence, by wisdom

• रहितः (rahitaḥ) - devoid of, deprived of, without

• दुःखी (duḥkhī) - sorrowful, unhappy, miserable

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, frightened

• वनेचरः (vanecaraḥ) - forest-dweller, one who roams the forest

• दश (daśa) - ten

• वर्षसहस्त्राणि (varṣasahastrāṇi) - ten thousands of years (10,000 years) (thousands of years)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• च (ca) - and, also

• शतानि (śatāni) - (ten and eight) hundreds = eighteen hundred (hundreds)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: vac (class 2)

महाक्रोधात् (mahākrodhāt) - from great anger, due to intense wrath

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahākrodha

mahākrodha - great anger, intense wrath

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+krodha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √ah

perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: ah

रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - angry, enraged, offended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣṭa

ruṣṭa - angry, enraged, offended

past passive participle

From root √ruṣ (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रज्ञया (prajñayā) - with intelligence, by wisdom

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prajñā

prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, discernment, true knowledge

Root: jñā (class 9)

रहितः (rahitaḥ) - devoid of, deprived of, without

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rahita

rahita - abandoned, left, devoid of, free from

past passive participle

From root √rah (to abandon, be devoid of)

Root: rah (class 1)

दुःखी (duḥkhī) - sorrowful, unhappy, miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhin

duḥkhin - sorrowful, unhappy, miserable, suffering

Possessive suffix -in

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - fearful, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, fearful

past passive participle

From root √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

वनेचरः (vanecaraḥ) - forest-dweller, one who roams the forest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanecara

vanecara - forest-dweller, ranger of the woods, animal living in the forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+cara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, going, roaming; a spy, messenger
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from √car
  Root: car (class 1)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

वर्षसहस्त्राणि (varṣasahastrāṇi) - ten thousands of years (10,000 years) (thousands of years)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of varṣasahastra

varṣasahastra - a thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahastra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahastra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शतानि (śatāni) - (ten and eight) hundreds = eighteen hundred (hundreds)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)