महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-43

उपस्पृश्य गृहीत्वेध्मं कुशांश्च शरणाद्गुरून् ।
तान्विसृज्य च मां प्राह पिता सास्राविलेक्षणः ॥४३॥

43. upaspṛśya gṛhītvedhmaṁ kuśāṁśca śaraṇādgurūn ,
tānvisṛjya ca māṁ prāha pitā sāsrāvilekṣaṇaḥ.

43. upaspṛśya gṛhītvā idhmam kuśān ca śaraṇāt gurūn
tān visṛjya ca mām prāha pitā sāsrāvilakṣaṇaḥ

43. pitā sāsrāvilakṣaṇaḥ upaspṛśya,
idhmam kuśān ca gṛhītvā,
śaraṇāt tān gurūn ca visṛjya,
mām prāha.

43. Having performed ablution, and having taken the fuel and kusha grass, and then dismissing those preceptors from the hermitage, my father, with eyes moist with tears, spoke to me.

Words meanings summery:

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched, having performed ablution

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

• इध्मम् (idhmam) - fuel, firewood (for ritual fire)

• कुशान् (kuśān) - kusha grass (sacred grass)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरणात् (śaraṇāt) - from the refuge, from the hermitage

• गुरून् (gurūn) - the officiating priests or teachers for the ritual (the preceptors, the venerable ones)

• तान् (tān) - those preceptors (them (masculine plural))

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having released, having abandoned

• च (ca) - and, also

• माम् (mām) - me, to me

• प्राह (prāha) - he spoke, he said

• पिता (pitā) - father

• सास्राविलक्षणः (sāsrāvilakṣaṇaḥ) - with tearful eyes, with eyes turbid with tears

Words meanings and morphology

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched, having performed ablution

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from upa + spṛś (to touch) + lyp

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from grah (to seize, take) + tvā

Root: grah (class 9)

इध्मम् (idhmam) - fuel, firewood (for ritual fire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idhma

idhma - fuel, firewood, kindling (for a sacred fire)

Root: idh (class 1)

कुशान् (kuśān) - kusha grass (sacred grass)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuśa

kuśa - kusha grass (Poa cynosuroides, a sacred grass used in Vedic rituals)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शरणात् (śaraṇāt) - from the refuge, from the hermitage

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, hermitage, home

Root: śṛ (class 9)

गुरून् (gurūn) - the officiating priests or teachers for the ritual (the preceptors, the venerable ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, venerable person, heavy, important

तान् (tān) - those preceptors (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed, having released, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from vi + sṛj (to abandon, emit) + lyp

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्राह (prāha) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ah

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active. Often occurs with 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

सास्राविलक्षणः (sāsrāvilakṣaṇaḥ) - with tearful eyes, with eyes turbid with tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāsrāvilakṣaṇa

sāsrāvilakṣaṇa - having eyes turbid with tears

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+asra+āvila+īkṣaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• asra – tear
  noun (neuter)
• āvila – turbid, muddy, confused, troubled
  adjective (masculine)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)