महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-24

जैगीषव्य उवाच ।
ममाष्टगुणमैश्वर्यं दत्तं भगवता पुरा ।
यत्नेनाल्पेन बलिना वाराणस्यां युधिष्ठिर ॥२४॥

24. jaigīṣavya uvāca ,
mamāṣṭaguṇamaiśvaryaṁ dattaṁ bhagavatā purā ,
yatnenālpena balinā vārāṇasyāṁ yudhiṣṭhira.

24. jaigīṣavyaḥ uvāca mama aṣṭaguṇam aiśvaryam dattam
bhagavatā purā yatnena alpena balinā vārāṇasyām yudhiṣṭhira

24. Jaigīṣavya said: "O Yudhiṣṭhira, in ancient times, in Vārāṇasī, eight-fold spiritual power (aiśvarya) was bestowed upon me by the revered Lord through a small, yet potent effort."

Words meanings summery:

• जैगीषव्यः (jaigīṣavyaḥ) - The sage Jaigīṣavya (Jaigīṣavya (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke, stated)

• मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

• अष्टगुणम् (aṣṭaguṇam) - eight-fold (eight-fold, having eight qualities or attributes)

• ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - spiritual power (spiritual power, lordship, sovereignty, divine attribute, prosperity)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - bestowed (given, granted, bestowed)

• भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the revered Lord (by the revered one, by the Lord, by the worshipful one)

• पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - through effort (by effort, by endeavor, with exertion)

• अल्पेन (alpena) - through a small (by little, by small, by slight)

• बलिना (balinā) - yet potent (effort) (by strong, by powerful, by mighty)

• वाराणस्याम् (vārāṇasyām) - in Vārāṇasī (city) (in Vārāṇasī, at Vārāṇasī)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king))

Words meanings and morphology

जैगीषव्यः (jaigīṣavyaḥ) - The sage Jaigīṣavya (Jaigīṣavya (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaigīṣavya

jaigīṣavya - A proper name, specifically a celebrated ancient sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke, stated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

From the root 'vac' (to speak), perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - to me (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Can also be dative singular.

अष्टगुणम् (aṣṭaguṇam) - eight-fold (eight-fold, having eight qualities or attributes)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṣṭaguṇa

aṣṭaguṇa - eight-fold, possessed of eight qualities

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭa+guṇa)

• aṣṭa – eight
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, excellence, strand
  noun (masculine)

ऐश्वर्यम् (aiśvaryam) - spiritual power (spiritual power, lordship, sovereignty, divine attribute, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiśvarya

aiśvarya - sovereignty, supremacy, spiritual power, dominion, wealth, prosperity

Derived from 'īśvara' (lord, master).

दत्तम् (dattam) - bestowed (given, granted, bestowed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'dā' (to give) with the suffix -ta.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'aiśvaryam'.

भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the revered Lord (by the revered one, by the Lord, by the worshipful one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, glorious, divine, venerable, the Lord

From 'bhaga' (fortune, excellence) + possessive suffix -vat.

पुरा (purā) - in ancient times (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

(indeclinable)

यत्नेन (yatnena) - through effort (by effort, by endeavor, with exertion)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, painstaking care

Root: yat (class 1)

अल्पेन (alpena) - through a small (by little, by small, by slight)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, few, insignificant

Note: Agrees with 'yatnena'.

बलिना (balinā) - yet potent (effort) (by strong, by powerful, by mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with the suffix -in.

Note: Agrees with 'yatnena'.

वाराणस्याम् (vārāṇasyām) - in Vārāṇasī (city) (in Vārāṇasī, at Vārāṇasī)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vārāṇasī

vārāṇasī - Vārāṇasī, the ancient city (modern Varanasi)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, known for his steadfastness in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle, in war
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of 'yudh' (battle).
  Root: yudh
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)