महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-19

नष्टपानीययवसे मृगैरन्यैश्च वर्जिते ।
अयज्ञीयद्रुमे देशे रुरुसिंहनिषेविते ।
भविता त्वं मृगः क्रूरो महादुःखसमन्वितः ॥१९॥

19. naṣṭapānīyayavase mṛgairanyaiśca varjite ,
ayajñīyadrume deśe rurusiṁhaniṣevite ,
bhavitā tvaṁ mṛgaḥ krūro mahāduḥkhasamanvitaḥ.

19. naṣṭapānīyayavase mṛgaiḥ anyaiḥ
ca varjite ayajñīyadrume deśe
rurusiṃhaniṣevite bhavitā tvam
mṛgaḥ krūraḥ mahāduḥkhasamanvitaḥ

19. You shall become a cruel deer, endowed with great suffering, in a region where water and grass are scarce, avoided by other deer, where trees are unfit for Vedic rituals (yajña), and which is frequented by ruru deer and lions.

Words meanings summery:

• नष्टपानीययवसे (naṣṭapānīyayavase) - in a region with scarce water and grass (in a place where water and grass are destroyed or lost)

• मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer, by animals

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्जिते (varjite) - shunned, avoided, abandoned

• अयज्ञीयद्रुमे (ayajñīyadrume) - where trees are unsuitable for Vedic ritual (yajña)

• देशे (deśe) - in a region, in a land

• रुरुसिंहनिषेविते (rurusiṁhaniṣevite) - frequented by ruru deer and lions

• भविता (bhavitā) - you will be, will become

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - a deer, an animal

• क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce

• महादुःखसमन्वितः (mahāduḥkhasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with great suffering, accompanied by great misery

Words meanings and morphology

नष्टपानीययवसे (naṣṭapānīyayavase) - in a region with scarce water and grass (in a place where water and grass are destroyed or lost)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of naṣṭapānīyayavasa

naṣṭapānīyayavasa - where water and grass are lost/destroyed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (naṣṭa+pānīya+yavasa)

• naṣṭa – lost, destroyed, perished
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root √naś (to perish, to be lost)
  Root: naś (class 4)
• pānīya – water, drinkable, potable
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• yavasa – grass, fodder
  noun (neuter)

मृगैः (mṛgaiḥ) - by deer, by animals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वर्जिते (varjite) - shunned, avoided, abandoned

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of varjita

varjita - excluded, abandoned, avoided, shunned

past passive participle

From root √vṛj (to abandon, to avoid)

Root: vṛj (class 1)

अयज्ञीयद्रुमे (ayajñīyadrume) - where trees are unsuitable for Vedic ritual (yajña)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ayajñīyadrūma

ayajñīyadrūma - a tree not suitable for a Vedic ritual (yajña)

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrihi (a+yajñīya+druma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• yajñīya – suitable for a Vedic ritual (yajña), sacred
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from yajña (Vedic ritual)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

देशे (deśe) - in a region, in a land

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

रुरुसिंहनिषेविते (rurusiṁhaniṣevite) - frequented by ruru deer and lions

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of rurusiṃhaniṣevita

rurusiṁhaniṣevita - frequented or served by ruru deer and lions

past passive participle

From √sev (to frequent, to serve) with prefix ni, compounded with rurusiṃha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ruru+siṃha+niṣevita)

• ruru – a species of deer (red deer)
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• niṣevita – frequented, served, indulged in
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root √sev with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

भविता (bhavitā) - you will be, will become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, periphrastic future (luṭ) of √bhū

periphrastic future 2nd singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - a deer, an animal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, beast

क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - cruel, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh, savage

महादुःखसमन्वितः (mahāduḥkhasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with great suffering, accompanied by great misery

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāduḥkhasamanvita

mahāduḥkhasamanvita - accompanied by great suffering, endowed with great misery

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+duḥkha+samanvita)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From √anv (to follow) with prefixes sam and anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)