महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-48

ब्रह्मा शक्रो मारुतो ब्रह्म सत्यं वेदा यज्ञा दक्षिणा वेदवाहाः ।
सोमो यष्टा यच्च हव्यं हविश्च रक्षा दीक्षा नियमा ये च केचित् ॥४८॥

48. brahmā śakro māruto brahma satyaṁ; vedā yajñā dakṣiṇā vedavāhāḥ ,
somo yaṣṭā yacca havyaṁ haviśca; rakṣā dīkṣā niyamā ye ca kecit.

48. brahmā śakraḥ mārutaḥ brahma satyam
vedāḥ yajñāḥ dakṣiṇāḥ vedavāhāḥ
somaḥ yaṣṭā yat ca havyaṃ haviḥ
ca rakṣā dīkṣā niyamāḥ ye ca kecit

48. brahmā śakraḥ mārutaḥ brahma satyam
vedāḥ yajñāḥ dakṣiṇāḥ vedavāhāḥ
somaḥ yaṣṭā yat ca havyaṃ haviḥ
ca rakṣā dīkṣā niyamāḥ ye ca kecit

48. Brahmā, Indra, Vāyu, the Absolute (brahman), truth, the Vedas, the Vedic rituals (yajña), the sacrificial fees, and those who uphold the Vedas; Soma, the performer of Vedic rituals, and whatever oblations (havya) and (havi) are offered; protection, initiation, and whatever observances there may be.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator god

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - Vāyu, the wind god; wind

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute (brahman); sacred word; Veda

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth; reality

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas

• यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajña)

• दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - sacrificial fees; gifts; the South

• वेदवाहाः (vedavāhāḥ) - carriers of the Vedas; those who uphold or transmit the Vedas

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the deity, the plant, the drink)

• यष्टा (yaṣṭā) - sacrificer; performer of Vedic rituals

• यत् (yat) - which; whatever

• च (ca) - and

• हव्यं (havyaṁ) - oblations (offered to gods); what is to be offered

• हविः (haviḥ) - oblation; clarified butter

• च (ca) - and

• रक्षा (rakṣā) - protection; guarding

• दीक्षा (dīkṣā) - initiation; consecration

• नियमाः (niyamāḥ) - observances; restraints; rules

• ये (ye) - which; who

• च (ca) - and

• केचित् (kecit) - some; whatever (plural)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā, the creator god

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmā

brahmā - Brahmā (the creator god)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra; powerful; able

Root: śak (class 5)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - Vāyu, the wind god; wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind; Vāyu (god of wind)

Derived from marut (wind god, Maruts)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the Absolute (brahman); sacred word; Veda

(noun)

neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the Absolute (brahman); sacred word; the Vedas; prayer

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth; reality

(noun)

neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth; real; genuine

Derived from 'sat' (being, existence)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda; sacred knowledge; revelation

Root: vid (class 2)

यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajña)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual; worship; offering (yajña)

Root: yaj (class 1)

दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - sacrificial fees; gifts; the South

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - sacrificial fee; gift; donation; the South; right (direction)

वेदवाहाः (vedavāhāḥ) - carriers of the Vedas; those who uphold or transmit the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vedavāha

vedavāha - carrier of the Vedas; one who transmits or upholds the Vedas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+vāha)

• veda – Veda; sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vāha – carrier; bearer; vehicle
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma (the deity, the plant, the drink)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma; moon; a celestial drink; the plant itself

यष्टा (yaṣṭā) - sacrificer; performer of Vedic rituals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yaṣṭṛ

yaṣṭṛ - sacrificer; one who performs a Vedic ritual

Agent noun

Derived from root yaj (to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which; whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which; what; whatever

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हव्यं (havyaṁ) - oblations (offered to gods); what is to be offered

(noun)

neuter, singular of havya

havya - oblation; what is to be offered; sacrificial food

Gerundive/Future Passive Particable

From root 'hu' (to offer)

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

हविः (haviḥ) - oblation; clarified butter

(noun)

neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation; clarified butter; offering

From root 'hu' (to offer)

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रक्षा (rakṣā) - protection; guarding

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rakṣā

rakṣā - protection; guarding; preservation

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

दीक्षा (dīkṣā) - initiation; consecration

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīkṣā

dīkṣā - initiation; consecration; vow

Root: dīkṣ (class 1)

नियमाः (niyamāḥ) - observances; restraints; rules

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niyama

niyama - observance; restraint; rule; regulation

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

ये (ye) - which; who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which; what; whatever

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

केचित् (kecit) - some; whatever (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone; something; any; some

Compound of 'ka' (who/what) and 'cid' (an indefinite particle)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ka+cid)

• ka – who; what
  pronoun (masculine)
• cid – an indefinite particle (e.g., 'any', 'some')
  indeclinable

Note: This is the plural nominative form of the indefinite pronoun 'kaścid'.