महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-51

आभास्वरा गन्धपा दृष्टिपाश्च वाचा विरुद्धाश्च मनोविरुद्धाः ।
शुद्धाश्च निर्वाणरताश्च देवाः स्पर्शाशना दर्शपा आज्यपाश्च ॥५१॥

51. ābhāsvarā gandhapā dṛṣṭipāśca; vācā viruddhāśca manoviruddhāḥ ,
śuddhāśca nirvāṇaratāśca devāḥ; sparśāśanā darśapā ājyapāśca.

51. ābhāsvarāḥ gandhapāḥ dṛṣṭipāḥ ca
vācā viruddhāḥ ca manoviruddhāḥ
śuddhāḥ ca nirvāṇaratāḥ ca devāḥ
sparśāśanāḥ darśapāḥ ājyapāḥ ca

51. ābhāsvarāḥ gandhapāḥ dṛṣṭipāḥ ca,
vācā viruddhāḥ ca manoviruddhāḥ ca,
śuddhāḥ ca nirvāṇaratāḥ ca devāḥ,
sparśāśanāḥ darśapāḥ ca ājyapāḥ ca

51. The Ābhāsvaras, the Gandhapās, and the Dṛṣṭipās; and those who are opposed by speech and those who are opposed by mind. Also, the pure gods who delight in liberation (nirvāṇa); the Sparśāśanās, the Darśapās, and the Ājyapās.

Words meanings summery:

• आभास्वराः (ābhāsvarāḥ) - Ābhāsvaras (a class of gods); shining ones

• गन्धपाः (gandhapāḥ) - those who drink fragrance (a class of beings)

• दृष्टिपाः (dṛṣṭipāḥ) - those who drink sight/vision (a class of beings)

• च (ca) - and

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech; by word

• विरुद्धाः (viruddhāḥ) - opposed; contradictory; hostile

• च (ca) - and

• मनोविरुद्धाः (manoviruddhāḥ) - opposed by mind; mentally contradictory/hostile

• शुद्धाः (śuddhāḥ) - pure; clean

• च (ca) - and

• निर्वाणरताः (nirvāṇaratāḥ) - delighting in liberation (nirvāṇa); devoted to liberation

• च (ca) - and

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods; deities

• स्पर्शाशनाः (sparśāśanāḥ) - those who feed on touch (a class of beings)

• दर्शपाः (darśapāḥ) - those who drink sight/vision (a class of beings)

• आज्यपाः (ājyapāḥ) - those who drink ghee (a class of ancestors/gods)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

आभास्वराः (ābhāsvarāḥ) - Ābhāsvaras (a class of gods); shining ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ābhāsvara

ābhāsvara - Ābhāsvara (a class of deities); shining; radiant

Prefix: ā

Root: bhās (class 1)

गन्धपाः (gandhapāḥ) - those who drink fragrance (a class of beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandhapā

gandhapā - drinker of fragrance; a class of beings/deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandha+pā)

• gandha – smell; fragrance; odor
  noun (masculine)
• pā – drinker; protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

दृष्टिपाः (dṛṣṭipāḥ) - those who drink sight/vision (a class of beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭipā

dṛṣṭipā - drinker of sight/vision; a class of beings/deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭi+pā)

• dṛṣṭi – sight; vision; view
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pā – drinker; protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वाचा (vācā) - by speech; by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech; word; voice

Root: vac (class 2)

विरुद्धाः (viruddhāḥ) - opposed; contradictory; hostile

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viruddha

viruddha - opposed; contradictory; hostile; hindered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rudh' (to obstruct) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: rudh (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मनोविरुद्धाः (manoviruddhāḥ) - opposed by mind; mentally contradictory/hostile

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manoviruddha

manoviruddha - opposed by mind; mentally contradictory; mentally hostile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+viruddha)

• manas – mind; intellect
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• viruddha – opposed; contradictory
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rudh' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rudh (class 7)

शुद्धाः (śuddhāḥ) - pure; clean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuddha

śuddha - pure; clean; clear; stainless

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śudh' (to purify)

Root: śudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निर्वाणरताः (nirvāṇaratāḥ) - delighting in liberation (nirvāṇa); devoted to liberation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirvāṇarata

nirvāṇarata - delighting in liberation (nirvāṇa); devoted to final emancipation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nirvāṇa+rata)

• nirvāṇa – liberation; extinction (of desires); bliss (nirvāṇa)
  noun (neuter)
  Prefixes: nis+nir
  Root: vā (class 2)
• rata – delighting in; attached to; devoted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ram' (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods; deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god; deity; divine

Root: div (class 4)

स्पर्शाशनाः (sparśāśanāḥ) - those who feed on touch (a class of beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sparśāśana

sparśāśana - one who feeds on touch; a class of beings/deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sparśa+āśana)

• sparśa – touch; contact
  noun (masculine)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• āśana – eating; food; feeder
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun / Agent noun
  From root 'aś' (to eat) with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)

दर्शपाः (darśapāḥ) - those who drink sight/vision (a class of beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of darśapā

darśapā - drinker of sight/vision; a class of beings/deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (darśa+pā)

• darśa – seeing; sight; vision
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dṛś' (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pā – drinker; protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

आज्यपाः (ājyapāḥ) - those who drink ghee (a class of ancestors/gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ājyapā

ājyapā - drinker of ghee (ājya); a class of Pitṛs (ancestors) or deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ājya+pā)

• ājya – ghee; clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
• pā – drinker; protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)