महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-18, verse-49

स्वाहा वषड्ब्राह्मणाः सौरभेया धर्मं चक्रं कालचक्रं चरं च ।
यशो दमो बुद्धिमती स्थितिश्च शुभाशुभं मुनयश्चैव सप्त ॥४९॥

49. svāhā vaṣaḍbrāhmaṇāḥ saurabheyā; dharmaṁ cakraṁ kālacakraṁ caraṁ ca ,
yaśo damo buddhimatī sthitiśca; śubhāśubhaṁ munayaścaiva sapta.

49. svāhā vaṣaṭ brāhmaṇāḥ saurabheyāḥ
dharmam cakram kālacakram caram
ca yaśaḥ damaḥ buddhimatī sthitiḥ
ca śubhāśubham munayaḥ ca eva sapta

49. svāhā vaṣaṭ brāhmaṇāḥ saurabheyāḥ
dharmam cakram kālacakram caram
ca yaśaḥ damaḥ buddhimatī sthitiḥ
ca śubhāśubham munayaḥ ca eva sapta

49. Svāhā, Vaṣaṭ, Brahmins, the descendants of Surabhi (cows); the natural law (dharma), the wheel, the wheel of time, and that which is movable; fame, self-control, and intelligent stability; good and evil, and indeed the seven sages.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वाहा (svāhā) - Svāhā (sacrificial exclamation); offering

• वषट् (vaṣaṭ) - Vaṣaṭ (sacrificial exclamation)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

• सौरभेयाः (saurabheyāḥ) - descendants of Surabhi (cows)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma); duty; righteousness

• चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel; disk; cycle

• कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - wheel of time; cosmic cycle

• चरम् (caram) - moving; movable; transient

• च (ca) - and

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame; glory; reputation

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control; restraint

• बुद्धिमती (buddhimatī) - intelligent; wise

• स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - stability; state; position; existence

• च (ca) - and

• शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - good and evil; auspicious and inauspicious

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages; ascetics

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed; certainly; just

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

Words meanings and morphology

स्वाहा (svāhā) - Svāhā (sacrificial exclamation); offering

(indeclinable)

वषट् (vaṣaṭ) - Vaṣaṭ (sacrificial exclamation)

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin; related to brahman

सौरभेयाः (saurabheyāḥ) - descendants of Surabhi (cows)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saurabheya

saurabheya - descendant of Surabhi; a cow

Derived from Surabhi, the divine cow.

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma); duty; righteousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law; duty; righteousness; intrinsic nature; constitution (dharma)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

चक्रम् (cakram) - wheel; disk; cycle

(noun)

neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel; disk; circle; cycle

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - wheel of time; cosmic cycle

(noun)

neuter, singular of kālacakra

kālacakra - wheel of time; cosmic cycle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+cakra)

• kāla – time; destiny
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel; cycle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

चरम् (caram) - moving; movable; transient

(adjective)

neuter, singular of cara

cara - moving; movable; transient; walking

From root 'car' (to move)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame; glory; reputation

(noun)

neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame; glory; reputation; honor

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control; restraint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control; subjugation; restraint; taming

Root: dam (class 1)

बुद्धिमती (buddhimatī) - intelligent; wise

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent; wise; possessing intellect

possessive suffix -mat

स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - stability; state; position; existence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti

sthiti - standing; position; state; stability; existence

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - good and evil; auspicious and inauspicious

(noun)

neuter, singular of śubhāśubha

śubhāśubha - good and evil; auspicious and inauspicious

Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)

• śubha – good; auspicious; beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
• aśubha – inauspicious; evil; bad
  adjective (neuter)
  negation 'a' + 'śubha'

Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter.

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages; ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage; ascetic; holy man (muni)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed; certainly; just

(indeclinable)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)