योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-159, verse-40
मिथश्च श्लिष्यतीत्येवमपि सत्सर्वरूपिणि ।
न तदस्ति न यत्सत्यं न तदस्ति न यन्मृषा ॥ ४० ॥
न तदस्ति न यत्सत्यं न तदस्ति न यन्मृषा ॥ ४० ॥
mithaśca śliṣyatītyevamapi satsarvarūpiṇi ,
na tadasti na yatsatyaṃ na tadasti na yanmṛṣā 40
na tadasti na yatsatyaṃ na tadasti na yanmṛṣā 40
40.
mithaḥ ca śliṣyati iti evam api sat sarvarūpiṇi |
na tat asti na yat satyam na tat asti na yat mṛṣā
na tat asti na yat satyam na tat asti na yat mṛṣā
40.
mithaḥ ca śliṣyati iti evam api sat sarvarūpiṇi na tat asti yat na satyam,
na tat asti yat na mṛṣā
na tat asti yat na mṛṣā
40.
And even if it (the imagined city) mutually coheres, thus being truly existent in the all-pervading (reality), there is nothing that is not true, nor is there anything that is not false.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, reciprocally
- च (ca) - and, also
- श्लिष्यति (śliṣyati) - unites, coheres, adheres
- इति (iti) - thus, so, this
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- सत् (sat) - being, existent, real
- सर्वरूपिणि (sarvarūpiṇi) - in the all-formed, in the all-pervading (reality)
- न (na) - not, no
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- न (na) - not, no
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- सत्यम् (satyam) - true, real, truth
- न (na) - not, no
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- न (na) - not, no
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- मृषा (mṛṣā) - false, untrue, falsely
Words meanings and morphology
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, reciprocally
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
श्लिष्यति (śliṣyati) - unites, coheres, adheres
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śliṣ
Root: śliṣ (class 4)
इति (iti) - thus, so, this
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सत् (sat) - being, existent, real
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, real, true
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `as` (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Functions here as a predicate adjective: 'being existent/real'.
सर्वरूपिणि (sarvarūpiṇi) - in the all-formed, in the all-pervading (reality)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sarvarūpin
sarvarūpin - all-formed, all-pervading, possessing all forms
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+rūpin)
- sarva – all, every, entire
pronoun/adjective (masculine) - rūpin – having form, appearing as, pervading
adjective (masculine)
Derived from `rūpa` (form)
Note: Refers to the ultimate reality (ātman or brahman) which is all-pervading.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that (relative pronoun)
सत्यम् (satyam) - true, real, truth
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truth
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that (relative pronoun)
मृषा (mṛṣā) - false, untrue, falsely
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions here as a predicate adjective meaning 'is false'.