योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-159, verse-1
अग्निरुवाच ।
विपश्चिच्छ्रेष्ठ भो साधो त्वं गच्छाभिमतां दिशम् ।
स्थिरं भूमण्डलं भूयः प्रकृतव्यवहारवत् ॥ १ ॥
विपश्चिच्छ्रेष्ठ भो साधो त्वं गच्छाभिमतां दिशम् ।
स्थिरं भूमण्डलं भूयः प्रकृतव्यवहारवत् ॥ १ ॥
agniruvāca ,
vipaścicchreṣṭha bho sādho tvaṃ gacchābhimatāṃ diśam ,
sthiraṃ bhūmaṇḍalaṃ bhūyaḥ prakṛtavyavahāravat 1
vipaścicchreṣṭha bho sādho tvaṃ gacchābhimatāṃ diśam ,
sthiraṃ bhūmaṇḍalaṃ bhūyaḥ prakṛtavyavahāravat 1
1.
agniḥ uvāca | vipaścit śreṣṭha bho sādho tvam gaccha abhimatām
diśam | sthiram bhūmaṇḍalam bhūyaḥ prakṛtavyavahāravat ||
diśam | sthiram bhūmaṇḍalam bhūyaḥ prakṛtavyavahāravat ||
1.
agniḥ uvāca bho vipaścit śreṣṭha sādho tvam abhimatām
diśam gaccha bhūmaṇḍalam bhūyaḥ prakṛtavyavahāravat sthiram
diśam gaccha bhūmaṇḍalam bhūyaḥ prakṛtavyavahāravat sthiram
1.
Agni said: 'O best among the wise, O good one, you may go in your desired direction. The earth (bhūmaṇḍala) is now stable again, with its affairs as they naturally were.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - the god Agni (fire, god Agni)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- विपश्चित् (vipaścit) - O wise one (wise, learned, sage)
- श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best (one) (best, most excellent, supreme)
- भो (bho) - O (O (vocative particle))
- साधो (sādho) - O good one (O good one, O virtuous one, O saint)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go (command) (go, proceed)
- अभिमताम् (abhimatām) - desired (desired, agreeable, favorite)
- दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter, region)
- स्थिरम् (sthiram) - stable, firm (firm, steady, stable, fixed)
- भूमण्डलम् (bhūmaṇḍalam) - the earth (the terrestrial globe, the earth)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)
- प्रकृतव्यवहारवत् (prakṛtavyavahāravat) - having its natural affairs (as before) (having natural activities, having affairs as before)
Words meanings and morphology
अग्निः (agniḥ) - the god Agni (fire, god Agni)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire, ritual fire
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Tense (Liṭ Lakāra)
Irregular formation (Reduplicated root vac -> uvāc)
Root: vac (class 2)
विपश्चित् (vipaścit) - O wise one (wise, learned, sage)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipaścit
vipaścit - wise, learned, sage, discerning
From vi + paś (to see) + kvip.
Prefix: vi
Root: paś
श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - O best (one) (best, most excellent, supreme)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme, chief
Superlative form of praśasya (excellent).
भो (bho) - O (O (vocative particle))
(indeclinable)
Vocative interjection.
साधो (sādho) - O good one (O good one, O virtuous one, O saint)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, proper, saint, sage
Root: sādh
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
गच्छ (gaccha) - go (command) (go, proceed)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative (Loṭ Lakāra)
Present stem gaccha.
Root: gam (class 1)
अभिमताम् (abhimatām) - desired (desired, agreeable, favorite)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of abhimata
abhimata - desired, agreeable, wished for, favorite
Past Passive Participle
From root man (to think) with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter, region)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of diś
diś - direction, quarter, region, space
Root: diś (class 6)
स्थिरम् (sthiram) - stable, firm (firm, steady, stable, fixed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, steady, stable, fixed, constant
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for bhūmaṇḍalam.
भूमण्डलम् (bhūmaṇḍalam) - the earth (the terrestrial globe, the earth)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūmaṇḍala
bhūmaṇḍala - the terrestrial globe, the earth, an orb of earth
Compound
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhū+maṇḍala)
- bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - maṇḍala – circle, orb, disk, region
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Comparative adverb from bahu (much).
प्रकृतव्यवहारवत् (prakṛtavyavahāravat) - having its natural affairs (as before) (having natural activities, having affairs as before)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prakṛtavyavahāravat
prakṛtavyavahāravat - having natural activities, having affairs as before/originated
Compound adjective with vat suffix (denoting possession).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (prakṛta+vyavahāra+vat)
- prakṛta – natural, original, done, prepared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vyavahāra – worldly activity, business, conduct, transaction
noun (masculine)
From root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi and ava.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1) - vat – having, possessing, like, similar to (suffix)
suffix
Possessive suffix
Note: Predicate adjective for bhūmaṇḍalam.