योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-159, verse-2
यज्ञं यष्टुं प्रजौघस्य शक्रः शततमं दिवि ।
तत्राहूतोऽस्मि मन्त्रेण गच्छामि गतिकोविद ॥ २ ॥
तत्राहूतोऽस्मि मन्त्रेण गच्छामि गतिकोविद ॥ २ ॥
yajñaṃ yaṣṭuṃ prajaughasya śakraḥ śatatamaṃ divi ,
tatrāhūto'smi mantreṇa gacchāmi gatikovida 2
tatrāhūto'smi mantreṇa gacchāmi gatikovida 2
2.
yajñaṃ yaṣṭuṃ prajā-oghasya śakraḥ śatatamaṃ divi
tatra āhūtaḥ asmi mantreṇa gacchāmi gati-kovida
tatra āhūtaḥ asmi mantreṇa gacchāmi gati-kovida
2.
gati-kovida śakraḥ prajā-oghasya śatatamaṃ yajñaṃ
yaṣṭuṃ divi tatra mantreṇa āhūtaḥ asmi gacchāmi
yaṣṭuṃ divi tatra mantreṇa āhūtaḥ asmi gacchāmi
2.
O expert in movement, Indra is in heaven to perform the hundredth ritual (yajña) for the multitudes of beings. I have been invited there by a sacred utterance (mantra), so I am going.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यज्ञं (yajñaṁ) - offering, sacrifice, ritual
- यष्टुं (yaṣṭuṁ) - to sacrifice, to worship, to perform a ritual
- प्रजा-ओघस्य (prajā-oghasya) - of the multitude of beings, of the host of people
- शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
- शततमं (śatatamaṁ) - hundredth
- दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - invited, called
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- मन्त्रेण (mantreṇa) - by a sacred utterance, by an incantation
- गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I am going, I will go
- गति-कोविद (gati-kovida) - O expert in movement, O knower of paths
Words meanings and morphology
यज्ञं (yajñaṁ) - offering, sacrifice, ritual
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship, an offering
यष्टुं (yaṣṭuṁ) - to sacrifice, to worship, to perform a ritual
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From root √yaj + -tum suffix
Root: yaj (class 1)
प्रजा-ओघस्य (prajā-oghasya) - of the multitude of beings, of the host of people
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prajā-ogha
prajā-ogha - multitude of beings, host of people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+ogha)
- prajā – offspring, progeny, people, creatures
noun (feminine) - ogha – flood, stream, multitude, host
noun (masculine)
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - powerful, mighty; a name of Indra
शततमं (śatatamaṁ) - hundredth
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śatatama
śatatama - hundredth
दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - invited, called
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āhūta
āhūta - invited, called, summoned
Past Passive Participle
From root √hvā (to call) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: hvā (class 1)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
मन्त्रेण (mantreṇa) - by a sacred utterance, by an incantation
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mantra
mantra - sacred utterance, hymn, spell, incantation, counsel
गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I am going, I will go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
गति-कोविद (gati-kovida) - O expert in movement, O knower of paths
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of gati-kovida
gati-kovida - expert in movement, knower of paths (vocative)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gati+kovida)
- gati – going, movement, course, path, state
noun (feminine) - kovida – knowing, skilled, expert
adjective (masculine)