योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-159, verse-27

श्रीवाल्मीकिरुवाच ।
यदा विपश्चिदित्युक्त्वा तत्र तूष्णीं स्थितः क्षणात् ।
समवोचत्तदा रामस्तमनिन्द्यमतिस्त्विदम् ॥ २७ ॥

śrīvālmīkiruvāca ,
yadā vipaścidityuktvā tatra tūṣṇīṃ sthitaḥ kṣaṇāt ,
samavocattadā rāmastamanindyamatistvidam 27

27. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca yadā vipaścit iti uktvā tatra tūṣṇīm
sthitaḥ kṣaṇāt samavocat tadā rāmaḥ tam anindyamatiḥ tu idam

27. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca yadā vipaścit iti uktvā tatra kṣaṇāt tūṣṇīm sthitaḥ,
tadā anindyamatiḥ rāmaḥ tu idam tam samavocat

27. Shri Valmiki said: When Vipashchit, having spoken "thus," remained silent there for a moment, then Rama, whose intellect was irreproachable, spoke this to him.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Shri Valmiki

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• यदा (yadā) - when

• विपश्चित् (vipaścit) - Vipashchit, the sage who was speaking. (a wise person, the learned one)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, end quote

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained (silent) (stood, remained, being)

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - for a moment (temporal ablative) (from a moment, for a moment)

• समवोचत् (samavocat) - he spoke, addressed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rama, son of Dasharatha (Rama (proper name))

• तम् (tam) - him (Vipashchit) (him, that (masculine accusative))

• अनिन्द्यमतिः (anindyamatiḥ) - whose intellect is irreproachable/blameless

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• इदम् (idam) - this, this (neuter)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Shri Valmiki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvālmīki

śrīvālmīki - Valmiki, the revered sage, author of the Ramayana

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vālmīki)

• śrī – holy, revered, excellent, prosperity
  adjective (feminine)
• vālmīki – Valmiki (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Speaker of the verse

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active indicative

irregular perfect form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal conjunction

विपश्चित् (vipaścit) - Vipashchit, the sage who was speaking. (a wise person, the learned one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipaścit

vipaścit - wise, learned, intelligent, a sage

From 'vi' + 'paś' (to see) + kvip suffix. One who sees clearly.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, end quote

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from root vac with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

formed from demonstrative pronoun tad + suffix -tra

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remained (silent) (stood, remained, being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, firm, established

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā with suffix -kta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vipaścit'

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - for a moment (temporal ablative) (from a moment, for a moment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - a moment, an instant, a short time

समवोचत् (samavocat) - he spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ava-vac

Imperfect active indicative

formed from root vac with prefixes sam- and ava-, in the augment-past tense

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vac (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

formed from demonstrative pronoun tad + suffix -dā

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rama, son of Dasharatha (Rama (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a celebrated hero, seventh avatar of Vishnu), pleasing, charming

Note: Subject of 'samavocat'

तम् (tam) - him (Vipashchit) (him, that (masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'samavocat'

अनिन्द्यमतिः (anindyamatiḥ) - whose intellect is irreproachable/blameless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anindyamati

anindyamati - one whose mind/intellect is irreproachable, faultless intellect

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'a-nindya' (not to be blamed) + 'mati' (intellect)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anindya+mati)

• anindya – not to be blamed, irreproachable, faultless
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'nindya' (to be blamed/reproached), from root nind
  Prefix: a
  Root: nind (class 1)
• mati – mind, intellect, thought, opinion
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, what follows