योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-53, verse-62
नष्टानष्टमनर्थाय शरीरं पदमापदाम् ।
अलब्धात्मविवेकेन मनसा सुप्रजायते ॥ ६२ ॥
अलब्धात्मविवेकेन मनसा सुप्रजायते ॥ ६२ ॥
naṣṭānaṣṭamanarthāya śarīraṃ padamāpadām ,
alabdhātmavivekena manasā suprajāyate 62
alabdhātmavivekena manasā suprajāyate 62
62.
naṣṭānaṣṭam anarthāya śarīram padam āpadām
alabdhātma-vivekena manasā suprajāyate
alabdhātma-vivekena manasā suprajāyate
62.
alabdhātma-vivekena manasā,
naṣṭānaṣṭam śarīram anarthāya āpadām padam suprajāyate
naṣṭānaṣṭam śarīram anarthāya āpadām padam suprajāyate
62.
Through a mind that has not attained discrimination of the self (ātman), the body, which is perishable yet repeatedly manifests, arises as a source of misfortune and an abode of calamities.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नष्टानष्टम् (naṣṭānaṣṭam) - that which is both destroyed and not destroyed; perishable yet repeatedly manifests
- अनर्थाय (anarthāya) - for misfortune, for harm, for uselessness
- शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame
- पदम् (padam) - abode, place, step, state, condition
- आपदाम् (āpadām) - of calamities, of misfortunes, of dangers
- अलब्धात्म-विवेकेन (alabdhātma-vivekena) - by one who has not attained discrimination of the self
- मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
- सुप्रजायते (suprajāyate) - is well-born, is produced, manifests
Words meanings and morphology
नष्टानष्टम् (naṣṭānaṣṭam) - that which is both destroyed and not destroyed; perishable yet repeatedly manifests
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of naṣṭānaṣṭa
naṣṭānaṣṭa - that which is both destroyed and not destroyed, perishable and imperishable
Dvandva compound: naṣṭa (destroyed) and anaṣṭa (not destroyed)
Compound type : dvandva (naṣṭa+anaṣṭa)
- naṣṭa – destroyed, lost, perished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √naś (to perish, to be lost)
Root: √naś (class 4) - anaṣṭa – not destroyed, not lost, imperishable
adjective
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Formed by adding negative prefix 'a-' to naṣṭa
Prefix: a
Root: √naś (class 4)
अनर्थाय (anarthāya) - for misfortune, for harm, for uselessness
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of anartha
anartha - misfortune, harm, uselessness, purposelessness
Compound of a (not) + artha (purpose, wealth, meaning)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+artha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical frame
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, physical frame, form, aggregate
पदम् (padam) - abode, place, step, state, condition
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, abode, position, state, word
Root: √pad (class 4)
आपदाम् (āpadām) - of calamities, of misfortunes, of dangers
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of āpad
āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress, danger
Prefix: ā
Root: √pad (class 4)
अलब्धात्म-विवेकेन (alabdhātma-vivekena) - by one who has not attained discrimination of the self
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of alabdātma-viveka
alabdātma-viveka - one by whom discrimination of the self is not obtained
Bahuvrīhi compound of 'a-labdha' and 'ātma-viveka'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+labdha+ātman+viveka)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √labh (to obtain, to gain)
Root: √labh (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality (brahman)
noun (masculine) - viveka – discrimination, discernment, judgment, distinguishing between real and unreal
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √vic (to separate, discern) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: √vic (class 7)
मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart, understanding
Root: √man (class 4)
सुप्रजायते (suprajāyate) - is well-born, is produced, manifests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of suprajāyate
Root with prefixes
Derived from root √jan (to be born) with prefixes su (well) and pra (forth)
Prefixes: su+pra
Root: √jan (class 4)