योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-43

दृश्यते क्षीयते चैव रूपं सदसतोश्चलम् ।
तथैवेयमिह त्वेषा काले न्यूनातिरिक्तता ॥ ४३ ॥

dṛśyate kṣīyate caiva rūpaṃ sadasatoścalam ,
tathaiveyamiha tveṣā kāle nyūnātiriktatā 43

43. dṛśyate kṣīyate ca eva rūpam sat-asatoḥ calam
tathā eva iyam iha tu eṣā kāle nyūna-atirikta-tā

43. sat-asatoḥ calam rūpam dṛśyate ca eva kṣīyate;
tathā eva iyam eṣā nyūna-atirikta-tā iha kāle tu

43. The transient form of both existent and non-existent things is seen and also perishes. Just so, this very condition of deficiency and excess exists here in time.

Words meanings summery:

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived, appears

• क्षीयते (kṣīyate) - diminishes, wastes away, perishes, is destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature

• सत्-असतोः (sat-asatoḥ) - of the existent and the non-existent

• चलम् (calam) - moving, unsteady, fleeting, transient

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

• न्यून-अतिरिक्त-ता (nyūna-atirikta-tā) - the state of being deficient and excessive, deficiency and excess

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is perceived, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive

3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice, middle ending

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्षीयते (kṣīyate) - diminishes, wastes away, perishes, is destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṣī

present passive

3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice, middle ending

Root: kṣi (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature

सत्-असतोः (sat-asatoḥ) - of the existent and the non-existent

(noun)

Genitive, dual of sat-asat

sat-asat - existent and non-existent, being and non-being, real and unreal

Compound type : dvandva (sat+asat)

• sat – existent, true, good; being, reality
  participle (neuter)
  present active participle
  from √as
  Root: as (class 2)
• asat – non-existent, unreal, bad; non-being, unreality
  participle (neuter)
  present active participle (negative)
  negative prefix a- + √as
  Prefix: a
  Root: as (class 2)

चलम् (calam) - moving, unsteady, fleeting, transient

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cala

cala - moving, unsteady, shaking, fleeting, transient

from √cal

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rūpam.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Nominative singular feminine of idam. Refers to nyūna-atirikta-tā.

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Nominative singular feminine of etad. Refers to nyūna-atirikta-tā.

काले (kāle) - in time, at the proper time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, right moment

from √kal

Root: kal (class 1)

न्यून-अतिरिक्त-ता (nyūna-atirikta-tā) - the state of being deficient and excessive, deficiency and excess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nyūna-atirikta-tā

nyūna-atirikta-tā - state of being less and more, deficiency and excess

Derived with suffix -tā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa / dvandva (nyūna+atirikta+tā)

• nyūna – deficient, less, lacking, incomplete
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from √nyū
  Root: nyū (class 1)
• atirikta – excessive, superfluous, additional, remaining
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from ati-√ric
  Prefix: ati
  Root: ric (class 7)
• tā – suffix for forming abstract nouns, '-ness', '-hood'
  suffix (feminine)