योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-45

मयैवेहासदभ्यासान्मिथ्या सदिव लक्ष्यसे ।
मृगतृष्णेव तेनैतत्त्वत्कृतं मत्कृतं भवेत् ॥ ४५ ॥

mayaivehāsadabhyāsānmithyā sadiva lakṣyase ,
mṛgatṛṣṇeva tenaitattvatkṛtaṃ matkṛtaṃ bhavet 45

45. mayā eva iha asat-abhyāsāt mithyā sat iva lakṣyase
mṛga-tṛṣṇā iva tena etat tvat-kṛtam mat-kṛtam bhavet

45. iha mayā eva asat-abhyāsāt mithyā sat iva lakṣyase;
tena mṛga-tṛṣṇā iva etat tvat-kṛtam mat-kṛtam bhavet

45. Here, it is by me, through the constant practice of the unreal, that you are falsely perceived as if real. Therefore, like a mirage, this illusion, which is created by you, would become as if created by me.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• असत्-अभ्यासात् (asat-abhyāsāt) - from the practice of the unreal/non-existent

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, untruly, in vain

• सत् (sat) - real, existent, true; being, reality

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• लक्ष्यसे (lakṣyase) - you are seen, you appear, you are perceived

• मृग-तृष्णा (mṛga-tṛṣṇā) - mirage, deer's thirst

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, consequently

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• त्वत्-कृतम् (tvat-kṛtam) - done by you, your doing, your creation

• मत्-कृतम् (mat-kṛtam) - done by me, my doing, my creation

• भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be, may become

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

असत्-अभ्यासात् (asat-abhyāsāt) - from the practice of the unreal/non-existent

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of asat-abhyāsa

asat-abhyāsa - practice of the unreal, habit of falsehood, engagement with non-being

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asat+abhyāsa)

• asat – non-existent, unreal, false; non-being
  participle (neuter)
  present active participle (negative)
  negative prefix a- + √as
  Prefix: a
  Root: as (class 2)
• abhyāsa – practice, repetition, study, familiarity
  noun (masculine)
  from abhi-ā-√as
  Prefixes: abhi+ā
  Root: as (class 4)

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, untruly, in vain

(indeclinable)

सत् (sat) - real, existent, true; being, reality

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - existent, real, true, good; being, reality

present active participle

from √as

Root: as (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्यसे (lakṣyase) - you are seen, you appear, you are perceived

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lakṣ

present passive

2nd person singular, present tense, passive voice, middle ending

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

मृग-तृष्णा (mṛga-tṛṣṇā) - mirage, deer's thirst

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛga-tṛṣṇā

mṛga-tṛṣṇā - mirage, deer's thirst

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+tṛṣṇā)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
  from √mṛj
  Root: mṛj (class 2)
• tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire
  noun (feminine)
  from √tṛṣ
  Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore, consequently

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Often used adverbially as 'therefore, consequently'.

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

त्वत्-कृतम् (tvat-kṛtam) - done by you, your doing, your creation

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tvat-kṛta

tvat-kṛta - done by you, your action, that which is made by you

past passive participle compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+kṛta)

• tvat – from you, by you (ablative/instrumental stem)
  pronoun
  ablative form of yuṣmad, used as a prefix
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

मत्-कृतम् (mat-kṛtam) - done by me, my doing, my creation

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mat-kṛta

mat-kṛta - done by me, my action, that which is made by me

past passive participle compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+kṛta)

• mat – from me, by me (ablative/instrumental stem)
  pronoun
  ablative form of aham, used as a prefix
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, might be, should be, may become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative active

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice, parasmaipada ending

Root: bhū (class 1)