योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-53, verse-24
आत्मनो व्यतिरेकेण न किंचिदपि विद्यते ।
सर्वं ब्रह्मेति मे तत्त्वमेतत्तद्भावयाम्यहम् ॥ २४ ॥
सर्वं ब्रह्मेति मे तत्त्वमेतत्तद्भावयाम्यहम् ॥ २४ ॥
ātmano vyatirekeṇa na kiṃcidapi vidyate ,
sarvaṃ brahmeti me tattvametattadbhāvayāmyaham 24
sarvaṃ brahmeti me tattvametattadbhāvayāmyaham 24
24.
ātmanaḥ vyatirekeṇa na kiṃcit api vidyate sarvam
brahma iti me tattvam etat tat bhāvayāmi aham
brahma iti me tattvam etat tat bhāvayāmi aham
24.
ātmanaḥ vyatirekeṇa kiṃcit api na vidyate sarvam
brahma iti me tattvam etat tat bhāvayāmi aham
brahma iti me tattvam etat tat bhāvayāmi aham
24.
Nothing whatsoever exists separate from the Self (ātman). This fundamental truth (tattva) of mine, "All is Brahman," I constantly contemplate and realize.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the Self, of the soul
- व्यतिरेकेण (vyatirekeṇa) - apart from (by separation, by distinction, without, apart from)
- न (na) - not, no
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
- अपि (api) - whatsoever (emphasizing "anything") (even, also, too)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the Absolute)
- इति (iti) - (marks the quoted statement) (thus, so, in this manner)
- मे (me) - my (to me, my)
- तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - fundamental truth (referring to the statement "All is Brahman") (truth, reality, principle, essence)
- एतत् (etat) - this (principle) (this)
- तत् (tat) - that (reality, i.e., Brahman) (that)
- भावयामि (bhāvayāmi) - I contemplate, I realize (I cause to be, I produce, I think, I contemplate, I realize)
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the Self, of the soul
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, breath, spirit
Root: an (class 2)
व्यतिरेकेण (vyatirekeṇa) - apart from (by separation, by distinction, without, apart from)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyatireka
vyatireka - separation, distinction, exclusion, difference
From root ric (to separate) with prefixes vi and ati.
Prefixes: vi+ati
Root: ric (class 7)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything
From kim (what) + cit (indefinite particle).
अपि (api) - whatsoever (emphasizing "anything") (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present tense, Middle voice, third person singular
From root vid (to be, exist). (vid, 4th class Atmanepada)
Root: vid (class 4)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Subject of the "All is Brahman" clause.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the Absolute)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the Absolute, ultimate reality
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for "sarvam".
इति (iti) - (marks the quoted statement) (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my (to me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - fundamental truth (referring to the statement "All is Brahman") (truth, reality, principle, essence)
(noun)
neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - reality, truth, principle, essence, true state
From tad (that) + tva (suffix for abstract noun).
एतत् (etat) - this (principle) (this)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here, near
Note: Refers to the preceding statement/tattva.
तत् (tat) - that (reality, i.e., Brahman) (that)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Could also refer to the "All is Brahman" principle.
भावयामि (bhāvayāmi) - I contemplate, I realize (I cause to be, I produce, I think, I contemplate, I realize)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense, Active voice, first person singular (Causative stem)
From root bhū (to be) in the causative sense "to cause to be, to realize, to meditate upon".
Root: bhū (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me