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5,53

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-57

तर्दुःखैस्तापितो देहो मनो हन्तुमथेच्छति ।
पुत्रोऽपि हन्ति पितरमाततायिपदं गतम् ॥ ५७ ॥
tarduḥkhaistāpito deho mano hantumathecchati ,
putro'pi hanti pitaramātatāyipadaṃ gatam 57
57. tadduḥkhaiḥ tāpitaḥ dehaḥ manaḥ hantum atha
icchati putraḥ api hanti pitaram ātatāyapadam gatam
57. tadduḥkhaiḥ tāpitaḥ dehaḥ atha manaḥ hantum icchati.
putraḥ api ātatāyapadam gatam pitaram hanti.
57. Tormented by those sufferings, the body then desires to kill the mind. Indeed, even a son kills a father who has become an aggressor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तद्दुःखैः (tadduḥkhaiḥ) - by those sufferings
  • तापितः (tāpitaḥ) - tormented, heated, distressed
  • देहः (dehaḥ) - body
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
  • हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike
  • अथ (atha) - then, therefore, now
  • इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • हन्ति (hanti) - he kills, strikes
  • पितरम् (pitaram) - father
  • आततायपदम् (ātatāyapadam) - the state of an aggressor
  • गतम् (gatam) - having gone, attained, reached

Words meanings and morphology

तद्दुःखैः (tadduḥkhaiḥ) - by those sufferings
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of tadduḥkha
tadduḥkha - that suffering, those pains
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+duḥkha)
  • tad – that, those
    pronoun (neuter)
  • duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
    noun (neuter)
तापितः (tāpitaḥ) - tormented, heated, distressed
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāpita
tāpita - heated, tormented, distressed, made to suffer
Past Passive Participle
From causative of root tap
Root: tap (class 1)
देहः (dehaḥ) - body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, corporeal frame
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit, consciousness
हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike
(infinitive)
अथ (atha) - then, therefore, now
(indeclinable)
इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Desiderative stem of root iṣ, treated as a 6th class verb.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
हन्ति (hanti) - he kills, strikes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
पितरम् (pitaram) - father
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
आततायपदम् (ātatāyapadam) - the state of an aggressor
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātatāyipada
ātatāyipada - the state or position of an aggressor, murderer, or outlaw
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātatāyin+pada)
  • ātatāyin – an aggressor, assailant, murderer, outlaw
    noun (masculine)
    From root tan with ā and participle suffix -in
    Prefix: ā
    Root: tan (class 8)
  • pada – step, foot, state, position, rank
    noun (neuter)
गतम् (gatam) - having gone, attained, reached
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, attained, reached, become
Past Passive Participle
From root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'pitaram'