योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-53, verse-52
रागद्वेषवतोर्नित्यमन्योन्यातिविरुद्धयोः ।
एतयोर्मूलकाषेण विनाशः परमं सुखम् ॥ ५२ ॥
एतयोर्मूलकाषेण विनाशः परमं सुखम् ॥ ५२ ॥
rāgadveṣavatornityamanyonyātiviruddhayoḥ ,
etayormūlakāṣeṇa vināśaḥ paramaṃ sukham 52
etayormūlakāṣeṇa vināśaḥ paramaṃ sukham 52
52.
rāgadveṣavatoḥ nityam anyonyātiviruddhayoh
etayoḥ mūlakāṣeṇa vināśaḥ paramam sukham
etayoḥ mūlakāṣeṇa vināśaḥ paramam sukham
52.
nityam anyonyātiviruddhayoh rāgadveṣavatoḥ
etayoḥ mūlakāṣeṇa vināśaḥ paramam sukham
etayoḥ mūlakāṣeṇa vināśaḥ paramam sukham
52.
The complete eradication of these two – attachment (rāga) and aversion (dveṣa) – which always possess someone and are utterly opposed to each other, leads to supreme happiness (sukham).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रागद्वेषवतोः (rāgadveṣavatoḥ) - of those possessing attachment and aversion
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly
- अन्योन्यातिविरुद्धयोह् (anyonyātiviruddhayoh) - of those exceedingly opposed to each other, mutually antagonistic
- एतयोः (etayoḥ) - of these two
- मूलकाषेण (mūlakāṣeṇa) - by the uprooting of the root, by complete eradication
- विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, annihilation, eradication
- परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, bliss
Words meanings and morphology
रागद्वेषवतोः (rāgadveṣavatoḥ) - of those possessing attachment and aversion
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of rāgadveṣavat
rāgadveṣavat - possessing attachment and aversion
derived from the compound 'rāgadveṣa' with the possessive suffix '-vat'
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly
(indeclinable)
अन्योन्यातिविरुद्धयोह् (anyonyātiviruddhayoh) - of those exceedingly opposed to each other, mutually antagonistic
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of anyonyātiviruddha
anyonyātiviruddha - mutually excessively opposed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonyā+ativiruddha)
- anyonyā – mutual, reciprocal, each other
pronominal adjective (masculine) - ativiruddha – exceedingly opposed, highly contrary
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
compound of prefix 'ati-' and P.P.P. 'viruddha' from root 'rudh'
Prefixes: ati+vi
Root: rudh (class 7)
एतयोः (etayoḥ) - of these two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this, these
मूलकाषेण (mūlakāṣeṇa) - by the uprooting of the root, by complete eradication
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūlakāṣa
mūlakāṣa - uprooting of the root, radical extirpation
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mūla+kāṣa)
- mūla – root, origin, basis, foundation
noun (neuter) - kāṣa – rubbing, scratching, attrition, eradication
noun (masculine)
from root 'kaṣ' (to scratch, rub)
Root: kaṣ (class 1)
विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, annihilation, eradication
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance
from 'vi-' + root 'naś' (to perish)
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, bliss
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, comfort, bliss