योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-96, verse-49

नैयायिकैरितरथा तादृशैः परिकल्पिताः ।
अन्यथा कल्पिताः सांख्यैश्चार्वाकैरपि चान्यथा ॥ ४९ ॥

naiyāyikairitarathā tādṛśaiḥ parikalpitāḥ ,
anyathā kalpitāḥ sāṃkhyaiścārvākairapi cānyathā 49

49. naiyāyikaiḥ itarathā tādṛśaiḥ parikalpitāḥ anyathā
kalpitāḥ sāṅkhyaiḥ ca cārvākaiḥ api ca anyathā

49. naiyāyikaiḥ tādṛśaiḥ itarathā parikalpitāḥ; sāṅkhyaiḥ anyathā kalpitāḥ ca,
cārvākaiḥ api ca anyathā

49. However, these (perspectives and conceptions) were conceived differently by the Naiyāyikas and similar thinkers. They were theorized otherwise by the Sāṅkhyas, and also differently by the Cārvākas.

Words meanings summery:

• नैयायिकैः (naiyāyikaiḥ) - by the Naiyāyikas, by the followers of Nyāya school

• इतरथा (itarathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way

• तादृशैः (tādṛśaiḥ) - By thinkers similar to the Naiyāyikas or generally similar philosophical schools. (by such ones, by similar ones)

• परिकल्पिताः (parikalpitāḥ) - conceived, theorized, imagined, fabricated

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way

• कल्पिताः (kalpitāḥ) - conceived, theorized, imagined

• साङ्ख्यैः (sāṅkhyaiḥ) - by the Sāṅkhyas, by the followers of Sāṅkhya school

• च (ca) - and, also

• चार्वाकैः (cārvākaiḥ) - by the Cārvākas, by the followers of Cārvāka school

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way

Words meanings and morphology

नैयायिकैः (naiyāyikaiḥ) - by the Naiyāyikas, by the followers of Nyāya school

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of naiyāyika

naiyāyika - follower of the Nyāya (logic) school of Hindu philosophy

Derived from 'nyāya' (logic, justice, rule) with the suffix '-ika'.

Note: Refers to the proponents of the Nyāya philosophical system.

इतरथा (itarathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb indicating difference in manner.

तादृशैः (tādṛśaiḥ) - By thinkers similar to the Naiyāyikas or generally similar philosophical schools. (by such ones, by similar ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, similar, like that

Note: Modifies an implied noun like 'darśanikaiḥ' (by philosophers).

परिकल्पिताः (parikalpitāḥ) - conceived, theorized, imagined, fabricated

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parikalpita

parikalpita - conceived, theorized, imagined, fabricated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'kḷp' (to arrange, create) with prefix 'pari', past participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: pari

Root: kḷp (class 10)

Note: Refers to the 'dṛṣṭayaḥ' and 'kalpanāḥ' from the previous verse.

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb emphasizing a different manner of conception.

कल्पिताः (kalpitāḥ) - conceived, theorized, imagined

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kalpita

kalpita - conceived, theorized, imagined, arranged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'kḷp' (to arrange, create) with past participle suffix 'kta'.

Root: kḷp (class 10)

Note: Synonym to 'parikalpitāḥ', refers to the 'dṛṣṭayaḥ' and 'kalpanāḥ' from the previous verse.

साङ्ख्यैः (sāṅkhyaiḥ) - by the Sāṅkhyas, by the followers of Sāṅkhya school

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāṅkhya

sāṅkhya - follower of the Sāṅkhya school of Hindu philosophy; relating to number or enumeration

Derived from 'saṅkhyā' (number, enumeration) with suffix 'aṇ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चार्वाकैः (cārvākaiḥ) - by the Cārvākas, by the followers of Cārvāka school

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cārvāka

cārvāka - follower of the Cārvāka or Lokāyata materialist school of philosophy

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently, in another way

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb indicating a distinct manner of conception for the Cārvākas.