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3,96

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-96, verse-73

जीवो मनश्च ननु बुद्धिरहंकृतिश्चेत्येवं प्रथामुपगतेयमनिर्मला चित् ।
सैषोच्यते जगति चेतनचित्तजीवसंज्ञागणेन किल नास्ति विवाद एषः ॥ ७३ ॥
jīvo manaśca nanu buddhirahaṃkṛtiścetyevaṃ prathāmupagateyamanirmalā cit ,
saiṣocyate jagati cetanacittajīvasaṃjñāgaṇena kila nāsti vivāda eṣaḥ 73
73. jīvaḥ manaḥ ca nanu buddhiḥ ahaṅkṛtiḥ ca
iti evam prathām upagatā iyam anirmalā
cit sā eṣā ucyate jagati cetana citta jīva
saṃjñā gaṇena kila na asti vivādaḥ eṣaḥ
73. nanu iyam anirmalā cit jīvaḥ manaḥ ca
buddhiḥ ahaṅkṛtiḥ ca iti evam prathām upagatā
sā eṣā jagati cetana citta jīva saṃjñā
gaṇena ucyate kila eṣaḥ vivādaḥ na asti
73. This impure consciousness (cit), indeed, comes to be known in this manner as the individual soul (jīva), mind, intellect, and ego (ahaṅkṛti). Thus, this very (consciousness) is referred to in the world by the collective terms 'conscious being,' 'mind,' and 'individual soul (jīva)'; there is certainly no dispute regarding this.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul (jīva) (living being, individual soul, life)
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • ननु (nanu) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly; an interrogative particle)
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, perception)
  • अहङ्कृतिः (ahaṅkṛtiḥ) - ego (ahaṅkṛti) (ego, sense of 'I', self-conceit)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, etc.; indicator of quoted speech or thought)
  • एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)
  • प्रथाम् (prathām) - recognition (fame, renown, celebrity, extension, expansion)
  • उपगता (upagatā) - attained (approached, attained, gone to)
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine nominative singular))
  • अनिर्मला (anirmalā) - impure (impure, unclean, not pure)
  • चित् (cit) - consciousness (cit) (consciousness, intellect, mind)
  • सा (sā) - that (referring to 'cit') (she, that (feminine nominative singular))
  • एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to 'cit') (this (feminine nominative singular))
  • उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)
  • जगति (jagati) - in the world (in the world, in the universe)
  • चेतन (cetana) - conscious being (conscious, sentient, animate; conscious being)
  • चित्त (citta) - mind (mind, thought, consciousness)
  • जीव (jīva) - individual soul (jīva) (living being, individual soul)
  • संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - designation (name, designation, term, convention)
  • गणेन (gaṇena) - by the group (by the group, by the multitude)
  • किल (kila) - certainly (indeed, certainly, as if, for example)
  • (na) - no (not, no)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
  • विवादः (vivādaḥ) - dispute (dispute, controversy, argument)
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (this (masculine nominative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul (jīva) (living being, individual soul, life)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - a living being, an individual soul, life, principle of life
Root: jīv (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect, heart)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart, consciousness
Root: man (class 4)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ननु (nanu) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly; an interrogative particle)
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect (intellect, understanding, perception)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception, intelligence
Root: budh (class 1)
अहङ्कृतिः (ahaṅkṛtiḥ) - ego (ahaṅkṛti) (ego, sense of 'I', self-conceit)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahaṅkṛti
ahaṅkṛti - ego, self-consciousness, individuality, pride
Formed from aham (I) + kṛti (making).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, etc.; indicator of quoted speech or thought)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
प्रथाम् (prathām) - recognition (fame, renown, celebrity, extension, expansion)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prathā
prathā - fame, renown, celebrity, extension, expansion, manifestation
Root: prath (class 1)
उपगता (upagatā) - attained (approached, attained, gone to)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upagata
upagata - gone near, approached, attained, reached, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from upa- + gam (to go)
Prefix: upa
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'cit'.
इयम् (iyam) - this (this (feminine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Refers to 'cit'.
अनिर्मला (anirmalā) - impure (impure, unclean, not pure)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anirmala
anirmala - impure, unclean, stained, not bright
Derived from a- (not) + nirmala (pure).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nirmala)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • nirmala – pure, clean, spotless, clear
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from nir- + mala (dirt).
    Prefix: nir
Note: Agrees with 'cit'.
चित् (cit) - consciousness (cit) (consciousness, intellect, mind)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, pure intelligence, mind, thought
Root: cit (class 1)
सा (sā) - that (referring to 'cit') (she, that (feminine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to 'cit') (this (feminine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etas
etas - this, this one
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present Passive
Root 'vac' changes to 'uc' in passive forms.
Root: vac (class 2)
जगति (jagati) - in the world (in the world, in the universe)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, all that moves
Root: gam (class 1)
चेतन (cetana) - conscious being (conscious, sentient, animate; conscious being)
(noun)
masculine, singular of cetana
cetana - conscious, sentient, intelligent; a conscious being, soul
Derived from root 'cit'.
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: First member of a compound 'cetana-citta-jīva-saṃjñā-gaṇena'.
चित्त (citta) - mind (mind, thought, consciousness)
(noun)
neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, intellect, consciousness, heart
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'cit'.
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Second member of compound.
जीव (jīva) - individual soul (jīva) (living being, individual soul)
(noun)
masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - a living being, an individual soul, life, principle of life
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Third member of compound.
संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - designation (name, designation, term, convention)
(noun)
feminine, singular of saṃjñā
saṁjñā - name, designation, term, convention, technical term
Prefix: sam
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Fourth member of compound.
गणेन (gaṇena) - by the group (by the group, by the multitude)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, multitude, troop, collection
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
Note: The full compound is 'cetana-citta-jīva-saṃjñā-gaṇena', which is an instrumental tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'by the group of designations (like) conscious being, mind, and individual soul'.
किल (kila) - certainly (indeed, certainly, as if, for example)
(indeclinable)
(na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
Root: as (class 2)
विवादः (vivādaḥ) - dispute (dispute, controversy, argument)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāda
vivāda - dispute, controversy, argument, contention
Derived from vi- + vad (to speak).
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (this (masculine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this, this one
Note: Refers to 'vivāda'.